Temporarily add go-agentx (w/ fixes to lexico ordering)

This commit is contained in:
Pim van Pelt
2025-06-09 17:14:28 +02:00
parent 824496c402
commit 771cc6ff48
45 changed files with 2477 additions and 0 deletions

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agentx
Makefile
*.txt
vendor

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go-agentx/AUTHORS Normal file
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# This is the official list of agentx authors for copyright purposes.
# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS files.
# See the latter for an explanation.
# Names should be added to this file as
# Name or Organization <email address>
# The email address is not required for organizations.
# Please keep the list sorted.
Philipp Brüll <pb@simia.tech>
Posteo e.K. <opensource@posteo.de>

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go-agentx/LICENSE Normal file
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All files in this repository are licensed as follows. If you contribute
to this repository, it is assumed that you license your contribution
under the same license unless you state otherwise.
All files Copyright (C) 2015 Canonical Ltd. unless otherwise specified in the file.
This software is licensed under the LGPLv3, included below.
As a special exception to the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3
("LGPL3"), the copyright holders of this Library give you permission to
convey to a third party a Combined Work that links statically or dynamically
to this Library without providing any Minimal Corresponding Source or
Minimal Application Code as set out in 4d or providing the installation
information set out in section 4e, provided that you comply with the other
provisions of LGPL3 and provided that you meet, for the Application the
terms and conditions of the license(s) which apply to the Application.
Except as stated in this special exception, the provisions of LGPL3 will
continue to comply in full to this Library. If you modify this Library, you
may apply this exception to your version of this Library, but you are not
obliged to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception
statement from your version. This exception does not (and cannot) modify any
license terms which apply to the Application, with which you must still
comply.
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
0. Additional Definitions.
As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
General Public License.
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and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
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1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
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3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
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# AgentX
[![Documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/posteo/go-agentx?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/posteo/go-agentx)
A library with a pure Go implementation of the [AgentX-Protocol](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2741). The library is not yet feature-complete, but should be far enough to used in a production environment.
The AgentX-Protocol can be used to extend a snmp-daemon such that it dispatches the requests to an OID-subtree to your Go application. Those requests are than handled by this library and can be replied with metrics about your applications state.
## State
The library implements all variable types (Integer, OctetString, Null, ObjectIdentifier, IPAddress, Counter32, Gauge32, TimeTicks, Opaque, Counter64, NoSuchObject, NoSuchInstance, EndOfMIBView), but only some of the requests (Get, GetNext, GetBulk). Set-requests and Traps are not implemented yet.
## Helper
In order to provided metrics, your have to implement the `agentx.Handler` interface. For convenience, you can use the `agentx.ListHandler` implementation, which takes a list of OIDs and values and serves them if requested. An example is listed below.
## Example
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
"time"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/pdu"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
func main() {
client, err := agentx.Dial("tcp", "localhost:705")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf(err)
}
client.Timeout = 1 * time.Minute
client.ReconnectInterval = 1 * time.Second
session, err := client.Session()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf(err)
}
listHandler := &agentx.ListHandler{}
item := listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.1")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeInteger
item.Value = int32(-123)
item = listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.2")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeOctetString
item.Value = "echo test"
item = listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.3")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeNull
item.Value = nil
item = listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.4")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeObjectIdentifier
item.Value = "1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.1.5"
item = listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.5")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeIPAddress
item.Value = net.IP{10, 10, 10, 10}
item = listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.6")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeCounter32
item.Value = uint32(123)
item = listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.7")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeGauge32
item.Value = uint32(123)
item = listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.8")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeTimeTicks
item.Value = 123 * time.Second
item = listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.9")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeOpaque
item.Value = []byte{1, 2, 3}
item = listHandler.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.10")
item.Type = pdu.VariableTypeCounter64
item.Value = uint64(12345678901234567890)
session.Handler = listHandler
if err := session.Register(127, value.MustParseOID("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3")); err != nil {
log.Fatalf(err)
}
for {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
```
## Connection lost
If the connection to the snmp-daemon is lost, the client tries to reconnect. Therefor the property `ReconnectInterval` has be set. It specifies a duration that is waited before a re-connect is tried.
If the client has open session or registrations, the client try to re-establish both on a successful re-connect.
## Project
The implementation was provided by [simia.tech (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://simia.tech).
## License
The project is licensed under LGPL 3.0 (see LICENSE file).

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package agentx
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/pdu"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
// Client defines an agentx client.
type Client struct {
Timeout time.Duration
ReconnectInterval time.Duration
NameOID value.OID
Name string
network string
address string
conn net.Conn
requestChan chan *request
sessions map[uint32]*Session
}
// Dial connects to the provided agentX endpoint.
func Dial(network, address string) (*Client, error) {
conn, err := net.Dial(network, address)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial %s %s: %w", network, address, err)
}
c := &Client{
network: network,
address: address,
conn: conn,
requestChan: make(chan *request),
sessions: make(map[uint32]*Session),
}
tx := c.runTransmitter()
rx := c.runReceiver()
c.runDispatcher(tx, rx)
return c, nil
}
// Close tears down the client.
func (c *Client) Close() error {
if err := c.conn.Close(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("close connection: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// Session sets up a new session.
func (c *Client) Session() (*Session, error) {
s := &Session{
client: c,
timeout: c.Timeout,
}
if err := s.open(c.NameOID, c.Name); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.sessions[s.ID()] = s
return s, nil
}
func (c *Client) runTransmitter() chan *pdu.HeaderPacket {
tx := make(chan *pdu.HeaderPacket)
go func() {
for headerPacket := range tx {
headerPacketBytes, err := headerPacket.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("marshal error: %v", err)
continue
}
writer := bufio.NewWriter(c.conn)
if _, err := writer.Write(headerPacketBytes); err != nil {
log.Printf("write error: %v", err)
continue
}
if err := writer.Flush(); err != nil {
log.Printf("flush error: %v", err)
continue
}
}
}()
return tx
}
func (c *Client) runReceiver() chan *pdu.HeaderPacket {
rx := make(chan *pdu.HeaderPacket)
go func() {
mainLoop:
for {
reader := bufio.NewReader(c.conn)
headerBytes := make([]byte, pdu.HeaderSize)
if _, err := reader.Read(headerBytes); err != nil {
if opErr, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok && strings.HasSuffix(opErr.Error(), "use of closed network connection") {
return
}
if err == io.EOF {
log.Printf("lost connection - try to re-connect ...")
reopenLoop:
for {
time.Sleep(c.ReconnectInterval)
conn, err := net.Dial(c.network, c.address)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("try to reconnect: %v", err)
continue reopenLoop
}
c.conn = conn
go func() {
for _, session := range c.sessions {
delete(c.sessions, session.ID())
if err := session.reopen(); err != nil {
log.Printf("error during reopen session: %v", err)
return
}
c.sessions[session.ID()] = session
log.Printf("successful re-connected")
}
}()
continue mainLoop
}
}
panic(err)
}
header := &pdu.Header{}
if err := header.UnmarshalBinary(headerBytes); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var packet pdu.Packet
switch header.Type {
case pdu.TypeResponse:
packet = &pdu.Response{}
case pdu.TypeGet:
packet = &pdu.Get{}
case pdu.TypeGetNext:
packet = &pdu.GetNext{}
default:
log.Printf("unhandled packet of type %s", header.Type)
}
packetBytes := make([]byte, header.PayloadLength)
if _, err := reader.Read(packetBytes); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := packet.UnmarshalBinary(packetBytes); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rx <- &pdu.HeaderPacket{Header: header, Packet: packet}
}
}()
return rx
}
func (c *Client) runDispatcher(tx, rx chan *pdu.HeaderPacket) {
go func() {
currentPacketID := uint32(0)
responseChans := make(map[uint32]chan *pdu.HeaderPacket)
for {
select {
case request := <-c.requestChan:
// log.Printf(">: %v", request)
request.headerPacket.Header.PacketID = currentPacketID
responseChans[currentPacketID] = request.responseChan
currentPacketID++
tx <- request.headerPacket
case headerPacket := <-rx:
// log.Printf("<: %v", headerPacket)
packetID := headerPacket.Header.PacketID
responseChan, ok := responseChans[packetID]
if ok {
responseChan <- headerPacket
delete(responseChans, packetID)
} else {
session, ok := c.sessions[headerPacket.Header.SessionID]
if ok {
tx <- session.handle(headerPacket)
} else {
log.Printf("got without session: %v", headerPacket)
}
}
}
}
}()
}
func (c *Client) request(hp *pdu.HeaderPacket) *pdu.HeaderPacket {
responseChan := make(chan *pdu.HeaderPacket)
request := &request{
headerPacket: hp,
responseChan: responseChan,
}
c.requestChan <- request
headerPacket := <-responseChan
return headerPacket
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package agentx_test
import (
"io"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
type environment struct {
client *agentx.Client
tearDown func()
}
func setUpTestEnvironment(tb testing.TB) *environment {
cmd := exec.Command("snmpd", "-Lo", "-f", "-c", "snmpd.conf")
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
require.NoError(tb, err)
go func() {
io.Copy(os.Stdout, stdout)
}()
log.Printf("run: %s", cmd)
require.NoError(tb, cmd.Start())
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
client, err := agentx.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:30705")
require.NoError(tb, err)
client.Timeout = 60 * time.Second
client.NameOID = value.MustParseOID("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995")
client.Name = "test client"
return &environment{
client: client,
tearDown: func() {
require.NoError(tb, client.Close())
require.NoError(tb, cmd.Process.Kill())
},
}
}

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module github.com/posteo/go-agentx
go 1.13
require github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1

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github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0 h1:ZDRjVQ15GmhC3fiQ8ni8+OwkZQO4DARzQgrnXU1Liz8=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0 h1:4G4v2dO3VZwixGIRoQ5Lfboy6nUhCyYzaqnIAPPhYs4=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1 h1:hDPOHmpOpP40lSULcqw7IrRb/u7w6RpDC9399XyoNd0=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package agentx
import (
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/pdu"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
// Handler defines an interface for a handler of events that
// might occure during a session.
type Handler interface {
Get(value.OID) (value.OID, pdu.VariableType, interface{}, error)
GetNext(value.OID, bool, value.OID) (value.OID, pdu.VariableType, interface{}, error)
}

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package agentx_test
import (
"fmt"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func SNMPGet(tb testing.TB, oid string) string {
cmd := exec.Command("snmpget", "-v2c", "-cpublic", "-On", "127.0.0.1:30161", oid)
output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
require.NoError(tb, err)
return strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
}
func SNMPGetNext(tb testing.TB, oid string) string {
cmd := exec.Command("snmpgetnext", "-v2c", "-cpublic", "-On", "127.0.0.1:30161", oid)
output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
require.NoError(tb, err)
return strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
}
func SNMPGetBulk(tb testing.TB, oid string, nonRepeaters, maxRepetitions int) string {
cmd := exec.Command("snmpbulkget", "-v2c", "-cpublic", "-On", fmt.Sprintf("-Cn%d", nonRepeaters), fmt.Sprintf("-Cr%d", maxRepetitions), "127.0.0.1:30161", oid)
output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
require.NoError(tb, err)
return strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package agentx
import (
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/pdu"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
// ListHandler is a helper that takes a list of oids and implements
// a default behaviour for that list.
type ListHandler struct {
oids []value.OID
items map[string]*ListItem
}
// Add adds a list item for the provided oid and returns it.
func (l *ListHandler) Add(oid string) *ListItem {
if l.items == nil {
l.items = make(map[string]*ListItem)
}
parsedOID := value.MustParseOID(oid)
l.oids = append(l.oids, parsedOID)
value.SortOIDs(l.oids)
item := &ListItem{}
l.items[oid] = item
return item
}
// Get tries to find the provided oid and returns the corresponding value.
func (l *ListHandler) Get(oid value.OID) (value.OID, pdu.VariableType, interface{}, error) {
if l.items == nil {
return nil, pdu.VariableTypeNoSuchObject, nil, nil
}
item, ok := l.items[oid.String()]
if ok {
return oid, item.Type, item.Value, nil
}
return nil, pdu.VariableTypeNoSuchObject, nil, nil
}
// GetNext tries to find the value that follows the provided oid and returns it.
func (l *ListHandler) GetNext(from value.OID, includeFrom bool, to value.OID) (value.OID, pdu.VariableType, interface{}, error) {
if l.items == nil {
return nil, pdu.VariableTypeNoSuchObject, nil, nil
}
for _, oid := range l.oids {
if oidWithin(oid, from, includeFrom, to) {
return l.Get(oid)
}
}
return nil, pdu.VariableTypeNoSuchObject, nil, nil
}
func oidWithin(oid value.OID, from value.OID, includeFrom bool, to value.OID) bool {
fromCompare := value.CompareOIDs(from, oid)
toCompare := value.CompareOIDs(to, oid)
return (fromCompare == -1 || (fromCompare == 0 && includeFrom)) && (toCompare == 1)
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package agentx_test
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/pdu"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
func TestListHandler(t *testing.T) {
e := setUpTestEnvironment(t)
defer e.tearDown()
session, err := e.client.Session()
require.NoError(t, err)
defer session.Close()
lh := &agentx.ListHandler{}
i := lh.Add("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.1")
i.Type = pdu.VariableTypeOctetString
i.Value = "test"
session.Handler = lh
baseOID := value.MustParseOID("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995")
require.NoError(t, session.Register(127, baseOID))
defer session.Unregister(127, baseOID)
t.Run("Get", func(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t,
".1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.1 = STRING: \"test\"",
SNMPGet(t, "1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.1"))
assert.Equal(t,
".1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.2 = No Such Object available on this agent at this OID",
SNMPGet(t, "1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.2"))
})
t.Run("GetNext", func(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t,
".1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.1 = STRING: \"test\"",
SNMPGetNext(t, "1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.0"))
assert.Equal(t,
".1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.1 = STRING: \"test\"",
SNMPGetNext(t, "1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3"))
})
t.Run("GetBulk", func(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t,
".1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.1 = STRING: \"test\"",
SNMPGetBulk(t, "1.3.6.1.4.1.45995.3.0", 0, 1))
})
}

13
go-agentx/list_item.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package agentx
import "github.com/posteo/go-agentx/pdu"
// ListItem defines an item of the list handler.
type ListItem struct {
Type pdu.VariableType
Value interface{}
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package marshaler
import (
"encoding"
)
// Multi defines a binary marshaler that marshals all child marshalers
// and concatinate the results.
type Multi []encoding.BinaryMarshaler
// NewMulti returns a new instance of MultiBinaryMarshaler.
func NewMulti(marshalers ...encoding.BinaryMarshaler) Multi {
return Multi(marshalers)
}
// MarshalBinary marshals all the binary marshalers and concatinates the results.
func (m Multi) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
result := []byte{}
for _, marshaler := range m {
data, err := marshaler.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result = append(result, data...)
}
return result, nil
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
// AllocateIndex defiens the pdu allocate index packet.
type AllocateIndex struct {
Variables Variables
}
// Type returns the pdu packet type.
func (ai *AllocateIndex) Type() Type {
return TypeIndexAllocate
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (ai *AllocateIndex) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
data, err := ai.Variables.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return data, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (ai *AllocateIndex) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
return nil
}

26
go-agentx/pdu/close.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
// Close defines the pdu close packet.
type Close struct {
Reason Reason
}
// Type returns the pdu packet type.
func (c *Close) Type() Type {
return TypeClose
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (c *Close) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte{byte(c.Reason), 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (c *Close) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
c.Reason = Reason(data[0])
return nil
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
// DeallocateIndex defiens the pdu deallocate index packet.
type DeallocateIndex struct {
Variables Variables
}
// Type returns the pdu packet type.
func (di *DeallocateIndex) Type() Type {
return TypeIndexDeallocate
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (di *DeallocateIndex) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
data, err := di.Variables.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return data, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (di *DeallocateIndex) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
return nil
}

62
go-agentx/pdu/error.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import "fmt"
// The various pdu packet errors.
const (
ErrorNone Error = 0
ErrorOpenFailed Error = 256
ErrorNotOpen Error = 257
ErrorIndexWrongType Error = 258
ErrorIndexAlreadyAllocated Error = 259
ErrorIndexNoneAvailable Error = 260
ErrorIndexNotAllocated Error = 261
ErrorUnsupportedContext Error = 262
ErrorDuplicateRegistration Error = 263
ErrorUnknownRegistration Error = 264
ErrorUnknownAgentCaps Error = 265
ErrorParse Error = 266
ErrorRequestDenied Error = 267
ErrorProcessing Error = 268
)
// Error defines a pdu packet error.
type Error uint16
func (e Error) String() string {
switch e {
case ErrorNone:
return "ErrorNone"
case ErrorOpenFailed:
return "ErrorOpenFailed"
case ErrorNotOpen:
return "ErrorNotOpen"
case ErrorIndexWrongType:
return "ErrorIndexWrongType"
case ErrorIndexAlreadyAllocated:
return "ErrorIndexAlreadyAllocated"
case ErrorIndexNoneAvailable:
return "ErrorIndexNoneAvailable"
case ErrorIndexNotAllocated:
return "ErrorIndexNotAllocated"
case ErrorUnsupportedContext:
return "ErrorUnsupportedContext"
case ErrorDuplicateRegistration:
return "ErrorDuplicateRegistration"
case ErrorUnknownRegistration:
return "ErrorUnknownRegistration"
case ErrorUnknownAgentCaps:
return "ErrorUnknownAgentCaps"
case ErrorParse:
return "ErrorParse"
case ErrorRequestDenied:
return "ErrorRequestDenied"
case ErrorProcessing:
return "ErrorProcessing"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("ErrorUnknown (%d)", e)
}

45
go-agentx/pdu/flags.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// The various pdu packet flags.
const (
FlagInstanceRegistration Flags = 1 << 0
FlagNewIndex Flags = 1 << 1
FlagAnyIndex Flags = 1 << 2
FlagNonDefaultContext Flags = 1 << 3
FlagNetworkByteOrder Flags = 1 << 4
)
// Flags defines pdu packet flags.
type Flags byte
func (f Flags) String() string {
result := []string{}
if f&FlagInstanceRegistration != 0 {
result = append(result, "FlagInstanceRegistration")
}
if f&FlagNewIndex != 0 {
result = append(result, "FlagNewIndex")
}
if f&FlagAnyIndex != 0 {
result = append(result, "FlagAnyIndex")
}
if f&FlagNonDefaultContext != 0 {
result = append(result, "FlagNonDefaultContext")
}
if f&FlagNetworkByteOrder != 0 {
result = append(result, "FlagNetworkByteOrder")
}
if len(result) == 0 {
return "(FlagNone)"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", strings.Join(result, " | "))
}

40
go-agentx/pdu/get.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import "github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
// Get defines the pdu get packet.
type Get struct {
SearchRange Range
}
// GetOID returns the oid.
func (g *Get) GetOID() value.OID {
return g.SearchRange.From.GetIdentifier()
}
// SetOID sets the provided oid.
func (g *Get) SetOID(oid value.OID) {
g.SearchRange.From.SetIdentifier(oid)
}
// Type returns the pdu packet type.
func (g *Get) Type() Type {
return TypeGet
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (g *Get) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte{}, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (g *Get) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
if err := g.SearchRange.UnmarshalBinary(data); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}

28
go-agentx/pdu/get_next.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
// GetNext defines the pdu get next packet.
type GetNext struct {
SearchRanges Ranges
}
// Type returns the pdu packet type.
func (g *GetNext) Type() Type {
return TypeGetNext
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (g *GetNext) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte{}, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (g *GetNext) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
if err := g.SearchRanges.UnmarshalBinary(data); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}

61
go-agentx/pdu/header.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
)
const (
// HeaderSize defines the total size of a header packet.
HeaderSize = 20
)
// Header defines a pdu packet header
type Header struct {
Version byte
Type Type
Flags Flags
SessionID uint32
TransactionID uint32
PacketID uint32
PayloadLength uint32
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu header as a slice of bytes.
func (h *Header) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{h.Version, byte(h.Type), byte(h.Flags), 0x00})
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, h.SessionID)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, h.TransactionID)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, h.PacketID)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, h.PayloadLength)
return buffer.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the header structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (h *Header) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
if len(data) < HeaderSize {
return fmt.Errorf("not enough bytes (%d) to unmarshal the header (%d)", len(data), HeaderSize)
}
h.Version, h.Type, h.Flags = data[0], Type(data[1]), Flags(data[2])
buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(data[4:])
binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &h.SessionID)
binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &h.TransactionID)
binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &h.PacketID)
binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &h.PayloadLength)
return nil
}
func (h *Header) String() string {
return "(header " + h.Type.String() + ")"
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"fmt"
)
// HeaderPacket defines a container structure for a header and a packet.
type HeaderPacket struct {
Header *Header
Packet Packet
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (hp *HeaderPacket) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
payloadBytes, err := hp.Packet.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hp.Header.Version = 1
hp.Header.Type = hp.Packet.Type()
hp.Header.PayloadLength = uint32(len(payloadBytes))
result, err := hp.Header.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return append(result, payloadBytes...), nil
}
func (hp *HeaderPacket) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("[head %v, body %v]", hp.Header, hp.Packet)
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
// ObjectIdentifier defines the pdu object identifier packet.
type ObjectIdentifier struct {
Prefix uint8
Include byte
Subidentifiers []uint32
}
// SetInclude sets the include field.
func (o *ObjectIdentifier) SetInclude(value bool) {
if value {
o.Include = 0x01
} else {
o.Include = 0x00
}
}
// GetInclude returns true if the include field ist set, false otherwise.
func (o *ObjectIdentifier) GetInclude() bool {
if o.Include == 0x00 {
return false
}
return true
}
// SetIdentifier set the subidentifiers by the provided oid string.
func (o *ObjectIdentifier) SetIdentifier(oid value.OID) {
o.Subidentifiers = make([]uint32, 0)
if len(oid) > 4 && oid[0] == 1 && oid[1] == 3 && oid[2] == 6 && oid[3] == 1 {
o.Subidentifiers = append(o.Subidentifiers, uint32(1), uint32(3), uint32(6), uint32(1), uint32(oid[4]))
oid = oid[5:]
}
o.Subidentifiers = append(o.Subidentifiers, oid...)
}
// GetIdentifier returns the identifier as an oid string.
func (o *ObjectIdentifier) GetIdentifier() value.OID {
var oid value.OID
if o.Prefix != 0 {
oid = append(oid, 1, 3, 6, 1, uint32(o.Prefix))
}
return append(oid, o.Subidentifiers...)
}
// ByteSize returns the number of bytes, the binding would need in the encoded version.
func (o *ObjectIdentifier) ByteSize() int {
return 4 + len(o.Subidentifiers)*4
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (o *ObjectIdentifier) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{byte(len(o.Subidentifiers)), o.Prefix, o.Include, 0x00})
for _, subidentifier := range o.Subidentifiers {
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &subidentifier)
}
return buffer.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (o *ObjectIdentifier) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
count := data[0]
o.Prefix = data[1]
o.Include = data[2]
o.Subidentifiers = make([]uint32, 0)
buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(data[4:])
for index := byte(0); index < count; index++ {
var subidentifier uint32
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &subidentifier); err != nil {
return err
}
o.Subidentifiers = append(o.Subidentifiers, subidentifier)
}
return nil
}
func (o ObjectIdentifier) String() string {
return o.GetIdentifier().String()
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
)
// OctetString defines the pdu description packet.
type OctetString struct {
Text string
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (o *OctetString) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, uint32(len(o.Text)))
buffer.WriteString(o.Text)
for buffer.Len()%4 > 0 {
buffer.WriteByte(0x00)
}
return buffer.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (o *OctetString) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
length := uint32(0)
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &length); err != nil {
return err
}
o.Text = string(data[4 : 4+length])
return nil
}

38
go-agentx/pdu/open.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/marshaler"
)
// Open defines a pdu open packet.
type Open struct {
Timeout Timeout
ID ObjectIdentifier
Description OctetString
}
// Type returns the pdu packet type.
func (o *Open) Type() Type {
return TypeOpen
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (o *Open) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
combined := marshaler.NewMulti(&o.Timeout, &o.ID, &o.Description)
combinedBytes, err := combined.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return combinedBytes, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (o *Open) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
return nil
}

14
go-agentx/pdu/packet.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import "encoding"
// Packet defines a general interface for a pdu packet.
type Packet interface {
TypeOwner
encoding.BinaryMarshaler
encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler
}

53
go-agentx/pdu/range.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"fmt"
)
// Range defines the pdu search range packet.
type Range struct {
From ObjectIdentifier
To ObjectIdentifier
}
// ByteSize returns the number of bytes, the binding would need in the encoded version.
func (r *Range) ByteSize() int {
return r.From.ByteSize() + r.To.ByteSize()
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (r *Range) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
r.To.SetInclude(false)
return []byte{}, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (r *Range) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
if err := r.From.UnmarshalBinary(data); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.To.UnmarshalBinary(data[r.From.ByteSize():]); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (r Range) String() string {
result := ""
if r.From.GetInclude() {
result += "["
} else {
result += "("
}
result += fmt.Sprintf("%v, %v", r.From, r.To)
if r.To.GetInclude() {
result += "]"
} else {
result += ")"
}
return result
}

27
go-agentx/pdu/ranges.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
// Ranges defines the pdu search range list packet.
type Ranges []Range
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (r *Ranges) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte{}, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (r *Ranges) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
*r = make([]Range, 0)
for offset := 0; offset < len(data); {
rng := Range{}
if err := rng.UnmarshalBinary(data[offset:]); err != nil {
return err
}
*r = append(*r, rng)
offset += rng.ByteSize()
}
return nil
}

38
go-agentx/pdu/reason.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import "fmt"
// The various pdu packet reasons.
const (
ReasonOther Reason = 1
ReasonParseError Reason = 2
ReasonProtocolError Reason = 3
ReasonTimeouts Reason = 4
ReasonShutdown Reason = 5
ReasonByManager Reason = 6
)
// Reason defines a reason.
type Reason byte
func (r Reason) String() string {
switch r {
case ReasonOther:
return "ReasonOther"
case ReasonParseError:
return "ReasonParseError"
case ReasonProtocolError:
return "ReasonProtocolError"
case ReasonTimeouts:
return "ReasonTimeouts"
case ReasonShutdown:
return "ReasonShutdown"
case ReasonByManager:
return "ReasonByManager"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("ReasonUnknown (%d)", r)
}

37
go-agentx/pdu/register.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/marshaler"
)
// Register defines the pdu register packet.
type Register struct {
Timeout Timeout
Subtree ObjectIdentifier
}
// Type returns the pdu packet type.
func (r *Register) Type() Type {
return TypeRegister
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (r *Register) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
combined := marshaler.NewMulti(&r.Timeout, &r.Subtree)
combinedBytes, err := combined.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return combinedBytes, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (r *Register) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
return nil
}

68
go-agentx/pdu/response.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"time"
)
// Response defines the pdu response packet.
type Response struct {
UpTime time.Duration
Error Error
Index uint16
Variables Variables
}
// Type returns the pdu packet type.
func (r *Response) Type() Type {
return TypeResponse
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (r *Response) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
upTime := uint32(r.UpTime.Seconds() / 100)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &upTime)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &r.Error)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &r.Index)
vBytes, err := r.Variables.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buffer.Write(vBytes)
return buffer.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (r *Response) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
upTime := uint32(0)
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &upTime); err != nil {
return err
}
r.UpTime = time.Second * time.Duration(upTime*100)
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &r.Error); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &r.Index); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.Variables.UnmarshalBinary(data[8:]); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (r *Response) String() string {
return "(response " + r.Variables.String() + ")"
}

29
go-agentx/pdu/timeout.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import "time"
// Timeout defines the pdu timeout packet.
type Timeout struct {
Duration time.Duration
Priority byte
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (t *Timeout) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte{byte(t.Duration.Seconds()), t.Priority, 0x00, 0x00}, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (t *Timeout) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
t.Duration = time.Duration(data[0]) * time.Second
t.Priority = data[1]
return nil
}
func (t Timeout) String() string {
return t.Duration.String()
}

77
go-agentx/pdu/type.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
// The various pdu packet types.
const (
TypeOpen Type = 1
TypeClose Type = 2
TypeRegister Type = 3
TypeUnregister Type = 4
TypeGet Type = 5
TypeGetNext Type = 6
TypeGetBulk Type = 7
TypeTestSet Type = 8
TypeCommitSet Type = 9
TypeUndoSet Type = 10
TypeCleanupSet Type = 11
TypeNotify Type = 12
TypePing Type = 13
TypeIndexAllocate Type = 14
TypeIndexDeallocate Type = 15
TypeAddAgentCaps Type = 16
TypeRemoveAgentCaps Type = 17
TypeResponse Type = 18
)
// Type defines the pdu packet type.
type Type byte
// TypeOwner defines the interface for an object that provides a type.
type TypeOwner interface {
Type() Type
}
func (t Type) String() string {
switch t {
case TypeOpen:
return "TypeOpen"
case TypeClose:
return "TypeClose"
case TypeRegister:
return "TypeRegister"
case TypeUnregister:
return "TypeUnregister"
case TypeGet:
return "TypeGet"
case TypeGetNext:
return "TypeGetNext"
case TypeGetBulk:
return "TypeGetBulk"
case TypeTestSet:
return "TypeTestSet"
case TypeCommitSet:
return "TypeCommitSet"
case TypeUndoSet:
return "TypeUndoSet"
case TypeCleanupSet:
return "TypeCleanupSet"
case TypeNotify:
return "TypeNotify"
case TypePing:
return "TypePing"
case TypeIndexAllocate:
return "TypeIndexAllocate"
case TypeIndexDeallocate:
return "TypeIndexDeallocate"
case TypeAddAgentCaps:
return "TypeAddAgentCaps"
case TypeRemoveAgentCaps:
return "TypeRemoveAgentCaps"
case TypeResponse:
return "TypeResponse"
}
return "TypeUnknown"
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/marshaler"
)
// Unregister defines the pdu unregister packet.
type Unregister struct {
Timeout Timeout
Subtree ObjectIdentifier
}
// Type returns the pdu packet type.
func (u *Unregister) Type() Type {
return TypeUnregister
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (u *Unregister) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
combined := marshaler.NewMulti(&u.Timeout, &u.Subtree)
combinedBytes, err := combined.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return combinedBytes, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (u *Unregister) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
return nil
}

185
go-agentx/pdu/variable.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"net"
"time"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
// Variable defines the pdu varbind packet.
type Variable struct {
Type VariableType
Name ObjectIdentifier
Value interface{}
}
// Set sets the variable.
func (v *Variable) Set(oid value.OID, t VariableType, value interface{}) {
v.Name.SetIdentifier(oid)
v.Type = t
v.Value = value
}
// ByteSize returns the number of bytes, the binding would need in the encoded version.
func (v *Variable) ByteSize() int {
bytes, err := v.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return len(bytes)
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (v *Variable) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
buffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &v.Type)
buffer.WriteByte(0x00)
buffer.WriteByte(0x00)
nameBytes, err := v.Name.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buffer.Write(nameBytes)
switch v.Type {
case VariableTypeInteger:
value := v.Value.(int32)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &value)
case VariableTypeOctetString:
octetString := &OctetString{Text: v.Value.(string)}
octetStringBytes, err := octetString.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buffer.Write(octetStringBytes)
case VariableTypeNull, VariableTypeNoSuchObject, VariableTypeNoSuchInstance, VariableTypeEndOfMIBView:
break
case VariableTypeObjectIdentifier:
targetOID, err := value.ParseOID(v.Value.(string))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
oi := &ObjectIdentifier{}
oi.SetIdentifier(targetOID)
oiBytes, err := oi.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buffer.Write(oiBytes)
case VariableTypeIPAddress:
ip := v.Value.(net.IP)
octetString := &OctetString{Text: string(ip)}
octetStringBytes, err := octetString.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buffer.Write(octetStringBytes)
case VariableTypeCounter32, VariableTypeGauge32:
value := v.Value.(uint32)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &value)
case VariableTypeTimeTicks:
value := uint32(v.Value.(time.Duration).Seconds() * 100)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &value)
case VariableTypeOpaque:
octetString := &OctetString{Text: string(v.Value.([]byte))}
octetStringBytes, err := octetString.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buffer.Write(octetStringBytes)
case VariableTypeCounter64:
value := v.Value.(uint64)
binary.Write(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &value)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unhandled variable type %s", v.Type)
}
return buffer.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (v *Variable) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &v.Type); err != nil {
return err
}
offset := 4
if err := v.Name.UnmarshalBinary(data[offset:]); err != nil {
return err
}
offset += v.Name.ByteSize()
switch v.Type {
case VariableTypeInteger:
value := int32(0)
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &value); err != nil {
return err
}
v.Value = value
case VariableTypeOctetString:
octetString := &OctetString{}
if err := octetString.UnmarshalBinary(data[offset:]); err != nil {
return err
}
v.Value = octetString.Text
case VariableTypeNull, VariableTypeNoSuchObject, VariableTypeNoSuchInstance, VariableTypeEndOfMIBView:
v.Value = nil
case VariableTypeObjectIdentifier:
oid := &ObjectIdentifier{}
if err := oid.UnmarshalBinary(data[offset:]); err != nil {
return err
}
v.Value = oid.GetIdentifier()
case VariableTypeIPAddress:
octetString := &OctetString{}
if err := octetString.UnmarshalBinary(data[offset:]); err != nil {
return err
}
v.Value = net.IP(octetString.Text)
case VariableTypeCounter32, VariableTypeGauge32:
value := uint32(0)
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &value); err != nil {
return err
}
v.Value = value
case VariableTypeTimeTicks:
value := uint32(0)
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &value); err != nil {
return err
}
v.Value = time.Duration(value) * time.Second / 100
case VariableTypeOpaque:
octetString := &OctetString{}
if err := octetString.UnmarshalBinary(data[offset:]); err != nil {
return err
}
v.Value = []byte(octetString.Text)
case VariableTypeCounter64:
value := uint64(0)
if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.LittleEndian, &value); err != nil {
return err
}
v.Value = value
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unhandled variable type %s", v.Type)
}
return nil
}
func (v *Variable) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("(variable %s = %v)", v.Type, v.Value)
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import "fmt"
// The various variable types.
const (
VariableTypeInteger VariableType = 2
VariableTypeOctetString VariableType = 4
VariableTypeNull VariableType = 5
VariableTypeObjectIdentifier VariableType = 6
VariableTypeIPAddress VariableType = 64
VariableTypeCounter32 VariableType = 65
VariableTypeGauge32 VariableType = 66
VariableTypeTimeTicks VariableType = 67
VariableTypeOpaque VariableType = 68
VariableTypeCounter64 VariableType = 70
VariableTypeNoSuchObject VariableType = 128
VariableTypeNoSuchInstance VariableType = 129
VariableTypeEndOfMIBView VariableType = 130
)
// VariableType defines the type of a variable.
type VariableType uint16
func (v VariableType) String() string {
switch v {
case VariableTypeInteger:
return "VariableTypeInteger"
case VariableTypeOctetString:
return "VariableTypeOctetString"
case VariableTypeNull:
return "VariableTypeNull"
case VariableTypeObjectIdentifier:
return "VariableTypeObjectIdentifier"
case VariableTypeIPAddress:
return "VariableTypeIPAddress"
case VariableTypeCounter32:
return "VariableTypeCounter32"
case VariableTypeGauge32:
return "VariableTypeGauge32"
case VariableTypeTimeTicks:
return "VariableTypeTimeTicks"
case VariableTypeOpaque:
return "VariableTypeOpaque"
case VariableTypeCounter64:
return "VariableTypeCounter64"
case VariableTypeNoSuchObject:
return "VariableTypeNoSuchObject"
case VariableTypeNoSuchInstance:
return "VariableTypeNoSuchInstance"
case VariableTypeEndOfMIBView:
return "VariableTypeEndOfMIBView"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("VariableTypeUnknown (%d)", v)
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package pdu
import (
"strings"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
// Variables defines a list of variable bindings.
type Variables []Variable
// Add adds the provided variable.
func (v *Variables) Add(oid value.OID, t VariableType, value interface{}) {
variable := Variable{}
variable.Set(oid, t, value)
*v = append(*v, variable)
}
// MarshalBinary returns the pdu packet as a slice of bytes.
func (v *Variables) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
result := []byte{}
for _, variable := range *v {
data, err := variable.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result = append(result, data...)
}
return result, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary sets the packet structure from the provided slice of bytes.
func (v *Variables) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
*v = make([]Variable, 0)
for offset := 0; offset < len(data); {
variable := Variable{}
if err := variable.UnmarshalBinary(data[offset:]); err != nil {
return err
}
*v = append(*v, variable)
offset += variable.ByteSize()
}
return nil
}
func (v Variables) String() string {
parts := make([]string, len(v))
for index, va := range v {
parts[index] = va.String()
}
return "[variables " + strings.Join(parts, ", ") + "]"
}

16
go-agentx/request.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package agentx
import "github.com/posteo/go-agentx/pdu"
type request struct {
headerPacket *pdu.HeaderPacket
responseChan chan *pdu.HeaderPacket
}
func (r *request) String() string {
return "(request " + r.headerPacket.String() + ")"
}

185
go-agentx/session.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package agentx
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/pdu"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
// Session defines an agentx session.
type Session struct {
Handler Handler
client *Client
sessionID uint32
timeout time.Duration
openRequestPacket *pdu.HeaderPacket
registerRequestPacket *pdu.HeaderPacket
}
// ID returns the session id.
func (s *Session) ID() uint32 {
return s.sessionID
}
// Register registers the client under the provided rootID with the provided priority
// on the master agent.
func (s *Session) Register(priority byte, baseOID value.OID) error {
if s.registerRequestPacket != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("session is already registered")
}
requestPacket := &pdu.Register{}
requestPacket.Timeout.Duration = s.timeout
requestPacket.Timeout.Priority = priority
requestPacket.Subtree.SetIdentifier(baseOID)
request := &pdu.HeaderPacket{Header: &pdu.Header{Type: pdu.TypeRegister}, Packet: requestPacket}
response := s.request(request)
if err := checkError(response); err != nil {
return err
}
s.registerRequestPacket = request
return nil
}
// Unregister removes the registration for the provided subtree.
func (s *Session) Unregister(priority byte, baseOID value.OID) error {
if s.registerRequestPacket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("session is not registered")
}
requestPacket := &pdu.Unregister{}
requestPacket.Timeout.Duration = s.timeout
requestPacket.Timeout.Priority = priority
requestPacket.Subtree.SetIdentifier(baseOID)
request := &pdu.HeaderPacket{Header: &pdu.Header{}, Packet: requestPacket}
response := s.request(request)
if err := checkError(response); err != nil {
return err
}
s.registerRequestPacket = nil
return nil
}
// Close tears down the session with the master agent.
func (s *Session) Close() error {
requestPacket := &pdu.Close{Reason: pdu.ReasonShutdown}
response := s.request(&pdu.HeaderPacket{Header: &pdu.Header{}, Packet: requestPacket})
if err := checkError(response); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (s *Session) open(nameOID value.OID, name string) error {
requestPacket := &pdu.Open{}
requestPacket.Timeout.Duration = s.timeout
requestPacket.ID.SetIdentifier(nameOID)
requestPacket.Description.Text = name
request := &pdu.HeaderPacket{Header: &pdu.Header{Type: pdu.TypeOpen}, Packet: requestPacket}
response := s.request(request)
if err := checkError(response); err != nil {
return err
}
s.sessionID = response.Header.SessionID
s.openRequestPacket = request
return nil
}
func (s *Session) reopen() error {
if s.openRequestPacket != nil {
response := s.request(s.openRequestPacket)
if err := checkError(response); err != nil {
return err
}
s.sessionID = response.Header.SessionID
}
if s.registerRequestPacket != nil {
response := s.request(s.registerRequestPacket)
if err := checkError(response); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (s *Session) request(hp *pdu.HeaderPacket) *pdu.HeaderPacket {
hp.Header.SessionID = s.sessionID
return s.client.request(hp)
}
func (s *Session) handle(request *pdu.HeaderPacket) *pdu.HeaderPacket {
responseHeader := &pdu.Header{}
responseHeader.SessionID = request.Header.SessionID
responseHeader.TransactionID = request.Header.TransactionID
responseHeader.PacketID = request.Header.PacketID
responsePacket := &pdu.Response{}
switch requestPacket := request.Packet.(type) {
case *pdu.Get:
if s.Handler == nil {
log.Printf("warning: no handler for session specified")
responsePacket.Variables.Add(requestPacket.GetOID(), pdu.VariableTypeNull, nil)
} else {
oid, t, v, err := s.Handler.Get(requestPacket.GetOID())
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error while handling packet: %v", err)
responsePacket.Error = pdu.ErrorProcessing
}
if oid == nil {
responsePacket.Variables.Add(requestPacket.GetOID(), pdu.VariableTypeNoSuchObject, nil)
} else {
responsePacket.Variables.Add(oid, t, v)
}
}
case *pdu.GetNext:
if s.Handler == nil {
log.Printf("warning: no handler for session specified")
} else {
for _, sr := range requestPacket.SearchRanges {
oid, t, v, err := s.Handler.GetNext(sr.From.GetIdentifier(), (sr.From.Include == 1), sr.To.GetIdentifier())
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error while handling packet: %v", err)
responsePacket.Error = pdu.ErrorProcessing
}
if oid == nil {
responsePacket.Variables.Add(sr.From.GetIdentifier(), pdu.VariableTypeEndOfMIBView, nil)
} else {
responsePacket.Variables.Add(oid, t, v)
}
}
}
default:
log.Printf("cannot handle unrequested packet: %v", request)
responsePacket.Error = pdu.ErrorProcessing
}
return &pdu.HeaderPacket{Header: responseHeader, Packet: responsePacket}
}
func checkError(hp *pdu.HeaderPacket) error {
response, ok := hp.Packet.(*pdu.Response)
if !ok {
return nil
}
if response.Error == pdu.ErrorNone {
return nil
}
return errors.New(response.Error.String())
}

48
go-agentx/session_test.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package agentx_test
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
func TestSession(t *testing.T) {
e := setUpTestEnvironment(t)
defer e.tearDown()
t.Run("Open", func(t *testing.T) {
session, err := e.client.Session()
require.NoError(t, err)
defer session.Close()
assert.NotEqual(t, 0, session.ID())
})
t.Run("Close", func(t *testing.T) {
session, err := e.client.Session()
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, session.Close())
})
t.Run("Register", func(t *testing.T) {
session, err := e.client.Session()
require.NoError(t, err)
defer session.Close()
baseOID := value.MustParseOID("1.3.6.1.4.1.45995")
require.NoError(t,
session.Register(127, baseOID))
require.NoError(t,
session.Unregister(127, baseOID))
})
}

7
go-agentx/shell.nix Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
name = "dev-environment";
buildInputs = [
pkgs.net-snmp
];
}

7
go-agentx/snmpd.conf Normal file
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agentaddress udp:127.0.0.1:30161
rocommunity public
master agentx
agentXSocket tcp:127.0.0.1:30705

103
go-agentx/value/oid.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package value
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// OID defines an OID.
type OID []uint32
// ParseOID parses the provided string and returns a valid oid. If one of the
// subidentifers canot be parsed to an uint32, the function will panic.
func ParseOID(text string) (OID, error) {
var result OID
parts := strings.Split(text, ".")
for _, part := range parts {
subidentifier, err := strconv.ParseUint(part, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse uint [%s]: %w", part, err)
}
result = append(result, uint32(subidentifier))
}
return result, nil
}
// MustParseOID works like ParseOID expect it panics on a parsing error.
func MustParseOID(text string) OID {
result, err := ParseOID(text)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return result
}
// First returns the first n subidentifiers as a new oid.
func (o OID) First(count int) OID {
return o[:count]
}
// CommonPrefix compares the oid with the provided one and
// returns a new oid containing all matching prefix subidentifiers.
func (o OID) CommonPrefix(other OID) OID {
matchCount := 0
for index, subidentifier := range o {
if index >= len(other) || subidentifier != other[index] {
break
}
matchCount++
}
return o[:matchCount]
}
// CompareOIDs returns an integer comparing two OIDs lexicographically.
// The result will be 0 if oid1 == oid2, -1 if oid1 < oid2, +1 if oid1 > oid2.
func CompareOIDs(oid1, oid2 OID) int {
if oid2 != nil {
oid1Length := len(oid1)
oid2Length := len(oid2)
for i := 0; i < oid1Length && i < oid2Length; i++ {
if oid1[i] < oid2[i] {
return -1
}
if oid1[i] > oid2[i] {
return 1
}
}
if oid1Length == oid2Length {
return 0
} else if oid1Length < oid2Length {
return -1
} else {
return 1
}
}
return 1
}
// SortOIDs performs sorting of the OID list.
func SortOIDs(oids []OID) {
sort.Slice(oids, func(i, j int) bool {
return CompareOIDs(oids[i], oids[j]) == -1
})
}
func (o OID) String() string {
var parts []string
for _, subidentifier := range o {
parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%d", subidentifier))
}
return strings.Join(parts, ".")
}

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// Copyright 2018 The agentx authors
// Licensed under the LGPLv3 with static-linking exception.
// See LICENCE file for details.
package value_test
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/posteo/go-agentx/value"
)
func TestCommonPrefix(t *testing.T) {
oid := value.MustParseOID("1.3.6.1.2")
result := oid.CommonPrefix(value.MustParseOID("1.3.6.1.4"))
assert.Equal(t, value.MustParseOID("1.3.6.1"), result)
}
func TestCompareOIDs_Less(t *testing.T) {
oid1 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 1, 2}
oid2 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 1, 4}
// oid1 < oid2
expected := -1
assert.Equal(t, expected, value.CompareOIDs(oid1, oid2))
}
func TestCompareOIDs_Greater(t *testing.T) {
oid1 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 1, 2}
oid2 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 1, 4}
// oid2 > oid1
expected := 1
assert.Equal(t, expected, value.CompareOIDs(oid2, oid1))
}
func TestCompareOIDs_Equals(t *testing.T) {
oid1 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 1, 4}
oid2 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 1, 4}
// oid1 == oid2
expected := 0
assert.Equal(t, expected, value.CompareOIDs(oid1, oid2))
}
func TestCompareOIDs_NilValue(t *testing.T) {
oid1 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 1, 4}
var oid2 value.OID
// oid2 is nil, thus oid1 is greater
expected := 1
assert.Equal(t, expected, value.CompareOIDs(oid1, oid2))
}
func TestSortOIDs(t *testing.T) {
var oidList []value.OID
oid1 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 1}
oid2 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 5, 7}
oid3 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 1, 12}
oid4 := value.OID{1, 3, 6, 5}
oidList = append(oidList, oid1, oid2, oid3, oid4)
value.SortOIDs(oidList)
var expect []value.OID
expect = append(expect, oid1, oid3, oid4, oid2)
assert.Equal(t, expect, oidList)
}