Commit Graph

28 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pim van Pelt
695ebc4bd1 maglevt: subtract probe duration from inter-probe sleep
runProbeLoop used to sleep the full jittered interval after every
probe, so a 100ms --interval with a 30ms probe actually produced a
130ms period — the flag quietly lied about cadence and the effective
rate depended on backend latency. The fix subtracts result.Duration
from the sleep so the loop's period matches --interval. Probes that
overrun the interval clamp the sleep to zero and fire immediately
without trying to catch up on missed cycles, so a slow backend
doesn't get flooded with back-to-back retries exactly when it's
already struggling.
2026-04-15 10:51:00 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
6b2b04b2d1 Frontend flush-on-down policy; v0.9.3
Adds a per-frontend flush-on-down flag (default true) that causes
maglevd to set is_flush=true on lb_as_set_weight when a backend
transitions to StateDown, tearing down existing flows pinned to
the dead AS instead of just draining them. rise/fall debouncing
in the health checker already absorbs single-probe flaps, so a
fall-counted down is almost always a real outage — and during a
real outage the client-visible "connection refused" oscillation
window (where VPP keeps steering existing flows at a dead AS
until retry) is a reliability regression worth closing by default.
Operators who want the pre-flag drain-only behaviour can set
flush-on-down: false per frontend.

BackendEffectiveWeight's truth table grows one axis: StateDown
now returns (0, flushOnDown); StateDisabled still unconditionally
flushes; StateUnknown / StatePaused still never flush. The unit
test pins all four combinations.

The flag surfaces in the gRPC FrontendInfo message and in
`maglevc show frontend <name>` right next to src-ip-sticky.
2026-04-15 01:43:04 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
6293521157 New maglevt TUI component: out-of-band VIP health monitor
A small bubbletea TUI that reads maglev.yaml (repeatable --config),
enumerates every VIP, and probes each from outside the load balancer
on a tight cadence (default 100ms, ±10% jitter). HTTP/HTTPS VIPs get
a GET against a configurable URI (default /.well-known/ipng/healthz)
with per-VIP rolling latency (p50/p95/p99/max), lifetime N/FAIL
counters, LAST status, and a response-header tally. Non-HTTP VIPs
get a TCP connect probe. A bounded error panel classifies anomalies
as timeout / http-err / net-err / spike and auto-sizes to fill the
screen.

Utility: during a failover drill (backend flap, AS drain, config
push) the tally panel shows which backend each VIP is actually
steering to, with two-colour activity highlighting over a 5s
window — white = receiving traffic, grey = drained. Paired with
the rolling OK%/latency columns it gives an at-a-glance answer to
"is the VIP healthy from the outside right now, and which backend
is it hitting", without relying on maglevd's own view of the
world.

Also bumps Makefile/go.mod to build the new binary.
2026-04-15 01:23:52 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
744b1cb3d2 install-deps Makefile target; docs refresh; golangci-lint v2 clean
Makefile:
- New install-deps umbrella target split into three sub-targets:
  install-deps-apt        — Debian/Trixie-packaged build deps
                            (nodejs, npm, protobuf-compiler, git, make,
                            dpkg-dev, ca-certificates, curl, tar). Uses
                            sudo when not already root.
  install-deps-go         — ensures a Go toolchain >= GO_VERSION (go.mod
                            floor, default 1.25.0). Short-circuits when
                            the system Go is already recent enough;
                            otherwise downloads the upstream tarball
                            from go.dev/dl/ into /usr/local/go. Trixie
                            only ships 1.24 so this step is load-bearing.
  install-deps-go-tools   — go install protoc-gen-go, protoc-gen-go-grpc,
                            and golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint. Then
                            asserts the installed golangci-lint version
                            parses as >= GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION (default
                            1.64.0, the floor that supports Go 1.25
                            syntax) to catch stale binaries in $GOPATH
                            /bin before they silently run against Go
                            1.25 code.
- Parser bug fixed: golangci-lint v1.x prints "has version v1.64.8" but
  v2.x dropped the 'v' prefix and prints "has version 2.11.4". The
  original sed regex required the 'v' and returned an empty match on
  v2.x, making the assertion explode with "could not parse version
  output". Fixed by switching to extended regex (sed -En) with 'v?' so
  both forms parse cleanly.
- GO_VERSION and GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION exposed as Makefile variables
  so operators can override on the command line, e.g.
    make install-deps GO_VERSION=1.25.5 GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION=2.0.0
- .PHONY extended with the four new target names.

Docs:
- README.md: capability note rewritten to cover CAP_NET_RAW (ICMP) and
  the new CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement when healthchecker.netns is set,
  plus a paragraph explaining that the Debian systemd unit grants both
  automatically. Docker example gained a second variant that shows the
  additional --cap-add SYS_ADMIN and /var/run/netns bind mount for
  netns-scoped deployments. Also notes that maglevd-frontend ignores
  SIGHUP so controlling-terminal disconnects don't kill it.
- docs/user-guide.md: Capabilities section rewritten as a bulleted
  list covering both caps, with the EPERM error string and three
  different ways to grant them (systemd unit, setcap, systemd-run);
  'show vpp lb counters' command description updated to explain that
  per-backend packet counts are no longer shown (LB plugin's
  forwarding node bypasses ip{4,6}_lookup_inline, so /net/route/to at
  the backend's FIB entry never ticks for LB-forwarded traffic); new
  ~75-line "What the SPA shows" subsection covering the scope
  selector + maglev_scope cookie, the per-maglevd frontend cards, the
  health-cascade icon table (ok / bug-buckets / primary-drained /
  degraded / unknown), the lb buckets column semantics, the
  maglev_zippy_open cookie, the admin-mode lifecycle dialogs with
  their plain-English consequence text, and the debug panel.
- docs/config-guide.md: healthchecker.netns field gains a capability-
  requirement note spelling out setns(CLONE_NEWNET), the EPERM
  symptom string, and the /var/run/netns/ readability requirement.
- docs/healthchecks.md: new "Jitter" subsection explaining the +/-10%
  scaling on every computed interval, and a "Probe timing while a
  probe is in flight" subsection that explains why fast-interval alone
  doesn't give fast fault detection against hanging backends (the
  probe loop is synchronous, so each iteration is timeout +
  fast-interval; the advice is to lower timeout, not fast-interval).
- docs/maglevd.8: description paragraph corrected (dropped the
  per-backend stats claim and added a short note pointing at the LB
  plugin forwarding-path bypass); new CAPABILITIES section between
  SIGNALS and FILES covering both CAP_NET_RAW and CAP_SYS_ADMIN with
  the drop-in-override hint.
- docs/maglevd-frontend.8: new SIGNALS section documenting the
  explicit SIGHUP ignore (so a controlling-terminal disconnect doesn't
  kill the daemon); description extended with paragraphs on the two
  persistence cookies (maglev_scope, maglev_zippy_open) and on the
  health-cascade icon + lb buckets column.
- docs/maglevc.1: left untouched — intentionally minimal and delegates
  to docs/user-guide.md.

Lint (26 issues across 12 files, all errcheck / ineffassign / S1021):
- cmd/frontend/handlers.go: _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(...) for the SSE retry
  hint and resync control-event writes.
- cmd/maglevc/commands.go: bulk-prefix every fmt.Fprintf(w, ...) with
  _, _ =; also merged 'var watchEventsOptSlot *Node; ... = &Node{...}'
  into a single := declaration (staticcheck S1021) — the self-
  referencing pattern still works because the Children back-ref is
  assigned on the next statement, not inside the struct literal.
- cmd/maglevc/complete.go: _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(ql.rl.Stderr(), ...)
  for the banner and help writes; removed the ineffectual
  'partial = ""' assignment (nothing downstream reads partial after
  that branch, so setting it was dead code flagged by ineffassign).
- cmd/maglevc/shell.go: defer func() { _ = rl.Close() }() for the
  readline instance; _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(rl.Stderr(), ...) for error
  display in the REPL loop.
- cmd/maglevc/main.go: defer func() { _ = conn.Close() }() for the
  gRPC client connection.
- internal/grpcapi/server_test.go: _ = conn.Close() in the test
  teardown closure.
- internal/prober/http.go: _ = c.Close() in the TLS-handshake-failed
  path; defer func() { _ = conn.Close() }() and defer func() { _ =
  resp.Body.Close() }() for the two deferred cleanups.
- internal/prober/http_test.go: defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close()
  }() plus three _, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, ...) in the httptest.Server
  handlers and _, _ = fmt.Sscanf(...) when parsing the test listener's
  port.
- internal/prober/icmp.go: defer func() { _ = pc.Close() }() for the
  ICMP packet conn.
- internal/prober/netns.go: defer func() { _ = origNs.Close() }(),
  defer func() { _ = netns.Set(origNs) }(), defer func() { _ =
  targetNs.Close() }() — also dropped a stray //nolint:errcheck that
  was no longer needed once the closure wrapping handled the discard.
- internal/prober/tcp.go: _ = conn.Close() in the L4-only path,
  _ = tlsConn.Close() in the failed and succeeded handshake branches,
  _ = tlsConn.SetDeadline(...) (also dropped a //nolint:errcheck
  previously covering it).

Iterative 'make lint' runs were needed because golangci-lint v2.x
caps same-linter reports per pass, so the first pass reported 21,
then 4, then 3, then 1, then 0. Final pass: 0 issues. make test is
green across every package, and make build produces all three
binaries cleanly.
2026-04-14 17:37:53 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
224167ce39 Dataplane reconcile fixes; LB counters cleanup; SPA scope cookie
Checker / reload:
- Reload's update-in-place branch now mirrors b.Address onto the
  runtime health.Backend. Without this, GetBackend kept returning
  the pre-reload address indefinitely after a config edit that
  touched addresses but not healthcheck settings — the VPP sync
  path reads cfg.Backends directly so the dataplane moved on
  while the gRPC and SPA view stayed wedged on the old IPv4/IPv6.

Sync (internal/vpp/lbsync.go):
- reconcileVIP now detects encap mismatch in addition to
  src-ip-sticky mismatch and takes the full tear-down / re-add
  path via a new shared recreateVIP helper. Triggered when every
  backend flips address family (gre4 <-> gre6) and the existing
  VIP can no longer accept new ASes — previously the sync wedged
  with 'Invalid address family' until a full maglevd restart.
- setASWeight is issued whenever the state machine requests
  flush (a.Flush=true), not only on the weight-value transition
  edge. Fixes the case where a backend reached StateDisabled
  after its effective weight had already been drained to 0 by
  pool failover — the sticky-cache entries pointing at it were
  previously never cleared.

maglev-frontend:
- signal.Ignore(SIGHUP) so a controlling-terminal disconnect
  doesn't kill the daemon.
- debian/vpp-maglev.service grants CAP_SYS_ADMIN in addition to
  CAP_NET_RAW so setns(CLONE_NEWNET) can join the healthcheck
  netns. Comment documents the 'operation not permitted' symptom
  and notes the knob can be dropped if the deployment doesn't use
  the 'netns:' healthcheck option.

LB plugin counters (internal/vpp/lbstats.go + friends):
- Fix the VIP counter regex: the LB plugin registers
  vlib_simple_counter_main_t names without a leading '/'
  (vlib_validate_simple_counter in counter.c:50 uses cm->name
  verbatim; only entries that set cm->stat_segment_name get a
  slash). first/next/untracked/no-server now read through as
  live values instead of zero.
- Drop the per-backend FIB counter block end-to-end (proto,
  grpcapi, metrics, vpp.Client, lbstats, maglevc). Traced from
  lb/node.c:558 into ip{4,6}_forward.h:141 — the LB plugin
  forwards by writing adj_index[VLIB_TX] directly and bypassing
  ip{4,6}_lookup_inline, which is the only path that increments
  lbm_to_counters. The backend's FIB load_balance stats_index
  literally never ticks for LB-forwarded traffic, so the column
  was always zero and misleading. docs/implementation/TODO
  records the full investigation and the recommended upstream
  path (new lb_as_stats_dump API message) for when we're ready
  to carry that VPP patch.
- maglevc show vpp lb counters: plain-text tabular headers.
  label() wraps strings in ANSI escapes (~11 bytes of overhead),
  but tabwriter counts bytes, not rendered width — so a header
  row with label()'d cells and data rows with plain cells drifts
  column alignment on every row. color.go comment now spells
  out the constraint: label() only works when column N is
  wrapped identically in every row (key-value layouts are fine,
  multi-column tables with header-only labelling are not).

SPA:
- stores/scope.ts is cookie-backed (maglev_scope, 1 year,
  SameSite=Lax). App.tsx hydrates from the cookie then validates
  against the fetched snapshots: a cookie referencing a maglevd
  that no longer exists falls through to snaps[0] instead of
  leaving the user on a ghost selection.
- components/Flash.tsx wraps props.value in createMemo. Solid's
  on() fires its callback on every dep notification, not on
  value change — source is right in solid-js/dist/solid.js:460,
  no equality check. Without the memo, flipping scope between
  two 'connected' maglevds (or any other cross-store reactive
  re-eval that doesn't actually change the concrete string)
  replays the animation every time. createMemo's default ===
  dedupe fixes it in one place for every Flash consumer,
  superseding the local createMemo workaround we'd added in
  BackendRow earlier.
2026-04-14 14:40:16 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
1a1c48ef54 LB buckets column + health cascade; VPP dump fix; maglevc strictness
SPA (cmd/frontend/web):
- New "lb buckets" column backed by a 1s-debounced GetVPPLBState
  fetch loop with leading+trailing edge coalesce.
- Per-frontend health icon (/⚠️//‼️/) in the Zippy header,
  gated by a settling flag that suppresses ‼️ until the next lb-state
  reconciliation after a backend transition or weight change.
- In-place leaf merge on lb-state so stable bucket values (e.g. "0")
  don't retrigger the Flash animation on every refresh.
- Zippy cards remember open state in a cookie, default closed on
  fresh load; fixed-width frontend-title-name + reserved icon slot
  so headers line up across all cards.
- Clock-drift watchdog in sse.ts that forces a fresh EventSource on
  laptop-wake so the broker emits a resync instead of hanging on a
  dead half-open socket.

Frontend service (cmd/frontend):
- maglevClient.lbStateLoop, trigger on backend transitions +
  vpp-connect, best-effort fetch on refreshAll.
- Admin handlers explicitly wake the lb-state loop after lifecycle
  ops and set-weight (the latter emits no transition event on the
  maglevd side, so the WatchEvents path wouldn't have caught it).
- /favicon.ico served from embedded web/public IPng logo.

VPP integration:
- internal/vpp/lbstate.go: dumpASesForVIP drops Pfx from the dump
  request (setting it silently wipes IPv4 replies in the LB plugin)
  and filters results by prefix on the response side instead, which
  also demuxes multi-VIP-on-same-port cases correctly.

maglevc:
- Walk now returns the unconsumed token tail; dispatch and the
  question listener reject unknown commands with a targeted error
  instead of dumping the full command tree prefixed with garbage.
- On '?', echo the current line (including the '?') before the help
  list so the output reads like birdc.

Checker / prober:
- internal/checker: ±10% jitter on NextInterval so probes across
  restart don't all fire on the same tick.
- internal/prober: HTTP User-Agent now carries the build version
  and project URL.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-13 14:23:34 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
35643fd774 Rename maglev-frontend → maglevd-frontend; v0.9.1; API RX/TX pulse
Rename the web dashboard binary to maglevd-frontend and move it to
/usr/sbin (it's a daemon and belongs with maglevd). The systemd unit
name stays vpp-maglev-frontend.service since that prefix is the
package name. Manpage, README, user-guide, and debian packaging all
updated in lockstep; bump to 0.9.1 for the first real release.

All frontend env vars are now prefixed MAGLEV_FRONTEND_ so a single
/etc/default/vpp-maglev can be shared with maglevd without collisions.
Every flag has an env equivalent for Docker use. MAGLEV_FRONTEND_USER
and MAGLEV_FRONTEND_PASSWORD still gate the /admin surface.

VPPInfoPanel now pulses "API: ↑↓" indicators in the zippy title
whenever a vpp-api-send / vpp-api-recv log event arrives on the SSE
stream for the scoped maglevd — 250ms blue flash, re-triggerable,
with the two arrows tightly kerned via negative letter-spacing.
2026-04-13 00:13:52 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
1191b3d994 Frontend aggregate state: SPA-side derive + checker fixes
The web UI showed the wrong up/down state for frontends whose pool
composition had been touched by a mix of runtime disable/enable and
weight changes: a frontend with every backend at effective_weight=0
would still display "up", while a sibling frontend with a serving
fallback backend would display "down". Two independent bugs, each
fixed on its own layer.

On the fast path (healthCheckEqual returns true), Reload did
`w.entry = b`, blindly replacing the runtime worker entry with the
fresh YAML record. YAML's default for Enabled is true, so any
backend the operator had runtime-disabled would have its Enabled
flag silently reset while the worker's backend.State stayed at
StateDisabled. Subsequent EnableBackend calls then early-returned
on `if w.entry.Enabled` and never transitioned the state machine
— the CLI reported "enabled, state is 'disabled'" and the backend
was permanently stuck.

Fix: preserve w.entry.Enabled across the fast-path replacement.

    runtimeEnabled := w.entry.Enabled
    w.entry = b
    w.entry.Enabled = runtimeEnabled

Runtime operator state now outlives config reloads. On the worker-
restart path (different health check) the new worker is
structurally fresh and the YAML's Enabled is still authoritative.

Both methods used `w.entry.Enabled` as their idempotency check,
which meant a stuck `Enabled=true, State=disabled` combo couldn't
be repaired even after the Reload fix (existing bad state had to
survive the upgrade). Switched both methods to key on
`w.backend.State`:

 - DisableBackend: if state == StateDisabled, sync the flag but
   don't emit a redundant transition; otherwise do the full
   state transition + flag flip + worker cancel.
 - EnableBackend: if state != StateDisabled, sync the flag but
   don't emit a redundant transition; otherwise do the full
   transition + flag flip + probe-goroutine restart.

Either method will now unstick any inconsistency between the
flag and the state machine — future drift from a panic, a new
code path we haven't thought of, or existing already-stuck
backends from before this commit are all repaired on the next
enable/disable call.

Changing a backend's weight can flip a frontend between up and
down (e.g. zeroing the last non-zero-weighted backend in the
active pool), but SetFrontendPoolBackendWeight never called
updateFrontendState, so the checker's cached frontend state
would drift from reality until the next genuine backend
transition happened to trigger a recompute. The symptom was
"show frontends nginx-ip4-http" reporting up even with every
effective_weight=0.

Fix: call c.updateFrontendState(frontendName, fe) after the
weight mutation, under the same lock. The recompute emits a
FrontendEvent transition if the aggregate flipped, so any
WatchEvents consumer picks up the change live.

stores/state.ts recomputeEffectiveWeights is renamed and
extended to recomputeDerivedState, which now also writes
fe.state using the same rule as health.ComputeFrontendState:
unknown if no backends or all unknown, up if any effective
weight > 0, down otherwise. Called from every mutation path
(replaceAll, replaceSnapshot, applyBackendTransition,
applyConfiguredWeight) so the SPA is authoritative for *display*
state and doesn't inherit any staleness the server's cached
frontendStates map might have.

applyFrontendTransition is now a no-op for the state field —
the server's `to` value is no longer trusted because
recomputeDerivedState walks the local backends array on every
update and produces a fresh, correct answer. The reducer is kept
as a named function so sse.ts's dispatch table still has a
landing spot for "frontend" events (they still feed the
DebugPanel via pushEvent); the empty body is deliberate, not a
bug — a comment at the top spells it out.
2026-04-12 23:50:26 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
4347bb9b05 Bug fixes, config validation, SPA tightening, set-weight UI
This session covers three distinct arcs: correctness bug fixes in the
VPP sync path and frontend reducers, new config validation, and a
large polish pass on the web frontend (tighter layout, backend kebab
dialogs, live grouped-table, live config-reload re-sync).

 - encap for a VIP is now derived from the backend address family,
   not the VIP's. A v6 VIP with v4 backends is programmed as IP6_GRE4
   (not the buggy IP6_GRE6), matching the VPP LB plugin's
   requirement that encap reflects the tunnel inner family. desiredVIP
   gained an Encap field populated in desiredFromFrontend.
 - ActivePoolIndex now requires at least one backend in a pool to be
   BOTH in StateUp AND pb.Weight>0 before the pool counts as active.
   Previously a primary pool with every backend manually zeroed would
   still win over a fallback with weight=100, so fallback traffic
   never materialized. New TestActivePoolIndexWeightedFailover table
   pins the rule in five subcases.
 - SyncLBStateVIP gained a flushAddress parameter threaded through
   reconcileVIP; it forces flush=true on the setASWeight call for a
   specific backend regardless of the usual 0→N heuristic. Wires up
   the explicit [flush] knob the CLI exposes.

 - convertFrontend already enforced that backends within one frontend
   share a family. New cross-frontend pass validateVIPFamilyConsistency
   rejects configs where two frontends share a VIP address but carry
   backends in different families — VPP's LB plugin requires every
   VIP on a prefix to have the same encap type, so such a config
   would fail at lb_add_del_vip_v2 time with VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID
   _ARGUMENT (-73). Catching it at config load turns a silent
   runtime failure into a clear startup error.
 - Two new TestValidationErrors cases pin the behavior: mismatched
   families reject, same-family frontends on one VIP address allowed.

 - Proto adds `bool flush = 5` to SetWeightRequest. The RPC now
   drives a VIP sync immediately after mutating config (fixing the
   latent "weight change only takes effect at the next 30s periodic
   reconcile" gap), passing flushAddress = backend IP when req.Flush
   is true.
 - maglevc grows an optional [flush] token: `set frontend F pool P
   backend B weight N [flush]`. Implementation uses two Run closures
   (runSetFrontendPoolBackendWeight and -Flush) because the tree
   walker only puts slot tokens in args — literal keywords like
   `flush` advance the node but don't appear in the arg list.
 - docs/user-guide.md updated with the [flush] optional and a
   three-paragraph explainer of the graceful-drain vs. flush
   semantics at the VPP level.

 - checker.ListFrontends now sorts alphabetically to match the
   existing sort in ListBackends / ListHealthChecks — RPC responses
   no longer shuffle VIPs per call. cmd/frontend/client.go also
   sorts defensively in refreshAll so an old maglevd build renders
   alphabetically too.
 - backendFromProto was returning out.Transitions[n-1] as the
   LastTransition, but maglevd stores (and the proto carries)
   transitions newest-first, so [n-1] was actually the oldest.
   Reverse on read, which normalizes the client's Transitions slice
   to oldest-first and makes [n-1] genuinely the newest. LastTransition
   now points at the actual latest transition record.
 - applyBackendTransition (Go and TS) derives Enabled = state!="disabled"
   so the two fields stay in lockstep — closed a drift window where
   a recently re-enabled backend still rendered with a stuck
   [disabled] tag. The tag was later removed entirely since state
   and enabled carry the same information.

 - Layout tightened substantially: "FRONTENDS" panel header removed,
   zippy-summary and zippy-body paddings cut, backend-table row
   padding dropped to 2px, per-pool <h3> removed. Pools now live in
   a single consolidated table per frontend with a dedicated "pool"
   column that shows the pool name only on the first row of each
   group — classic grouped-table layout, maximally dense.
 - Description moved inline into the Zippy summary as muted italic
   text, freeing a vertical line per frontend card.
 - formatVIPAddress() helper renders IPv6 VIPs as [addr]:port and
   IPv4 as addr:port, matching RFC 3986 authority syntax.
 - Pools with effective_weight=0 on every backend (standby
   fallbacks, fully-drained primaries) render at opacity 0.35 on
   their non-actions cells; the kebab column stays at full contrast
   because its menu is still fully functional on standby backends.
 - Config-reload propagation: a maglevd config-reload-done log
   event triggers triggerConfigResync() on the frontend side —
   refreshAll() runs off the event-dispatch goroutine, then a
   BrowserEvent{Type:"resync"} is published through the broker.
   writeEvent emits type="resync" as a named SSE frame so the
   SPA's existing addEventListener("resync") handler picks it up
   and calls fetchAllState → replaceAll.
 - recomputeEffectiveWeights in stores/state.ts mirrors the
   server-side health.EffectiveWeights logic so the SPA keeps
   pool.effective_weight correct the moment a backend transitions,
   without waiting for the 30s refresh. Fixed a nasty bug where
   applyBackendEffectiveWeight wrote VIP-scoped vpp-lb-sync-as-*
   event weights into every frontend sharing the backend,
   corrupting frontends with different per-pool configured weights.
   The old log-event reducer was removed; applyConfiguredWeight is
   the narrower replacement used by the kebab set-weight flow.
 - applyBackendTransition calls recomputeEffectiveWeights after
   state updates so pool-failover transitions (primary ⇌ fallback)
   reflect instantly in the UI.

 - Confirmation dialogs via a new Modal primitive
   (Portal-mounted to document.body, escape/click-outside close,
   click-outside debounced on mousedown so mid-row-text-selection
   drags don't dismiss).
 - pause/resume/enable/disable each show a Modal with a consequence
   paragraph explaining what hits live traffic ("will keep existing
   flows", "will flush VPP's flow table", etc.). The disable commit
   button is styled btn-danger red.
 - set-weight action shows a Modal with a range slider (0-100,
   seeded from the current configured weight, accent-colored live
   numeric readout via <output>) plus a flush checkbox and a live-
   swapping note/warn paragraph describing what will happen. On
   commit, the SPA also updates its local store via
   applyConfiguredWeight so the operator sees the new weight
   immediately without waiting for the next refresh.

 - ProbeHeartbeat is now state-aware: ▶ (play) at rest for up/
   down/unknown backends, ⏸ (pause) for paused, ⏹ (stop) for
   disabled/removed, ❤️ (heart) during an in-flight probe.
 - Drop the probe-done event listener — fast probes (<10ms)
   could fire probe-done in the same render tick as probe-start
   and the heart would never visibly paint. Each probe-start now
   runs a fixed 400ms scale-pop animation on a timer; subsequent
   probe-start events reset the timer, so fast cadences produce a
   continuous heart pulse.
 - Fixed wrapper box (16x14 px, overflow hidden) so the row
   doesn't jiggle when the glyph swaps between the narrow ▶/⏸/⏹
   text glyphs and the wider ❤️ emoji.

 - Brand wordmark changed from "maglev" to "vpp-maglev" and wrapped
   in an <a> linking to https://git.ipng.ch/ipng/vpp-maglev. Logo
   link changed to https://ipng.ch/. Both open in a new tab with
   rel="noopener".
 - .gitignore fix: `frontend`, `maglevc`, `maglevd` were matching
   ANY file or directory with those names anywhere in the tree,
   silently ignoring cmd/frontend and friends. Anchored with
   leading slashes so only repo-root build artifacts match.
2026-04-12 23:06:42 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
25e9d79aba Frontend: live clocks, admin mode, backend actions; packaging polish
Builds on the maglev-frontend component introduced in 284b4cc with
quality-of-life improvements, an authenticated /admin surface, a
live-action control plane, and Debian packaging cleanup.

 - Backend state now renders live: maglevd's FrontendEvent synthetic
   from==to replay hydrates FrontendSnapshot.State on WatchEvents
   subscribe, and live transitions update both the in-process cache
   and every connected browser via a new applyFrontendTransition
   reducer. Shown as a StatusBadge next to the frontend name.
 - VPP connection state surfaces in the VPP zippy title as a
   green/red badge. Driven by vpp-connect / vpp-disconnect and by
   the steady stream of vpp-api-send/recv debug heartbeats so a
   silent VPP drop is caught within one debug-log tick.
 - Probe heartbeat dot becomes ❤️ while a probe is in flight and
   reverts to · on probe-done. Fixed-size wrapper so the emoji swap
   doesn't jiggle the row; both states share the same font-size.
 - Flash component replaced its subtle background-only fade with a
   scale-pop + yellow halo box-shadow + longer duration so
   weight/effective/state changes are unmissable on tiny numeric
   cells. Initial mount still skipped via defer so no flash on load.
 - Last-transition age is now a live countdown driven by a global
   1-second ticker signal (one timer, many subscribers). Two most
   significant units: 10m30s / 1h12m / 1d16h. Sub-second ages
   render as "now" to absorb clock skew between maglevd and the
   browser.
 - Event stream is now chronological (oldest at top) with tail-
   style auto-scroll, pause/resume, and the toolbar moved below the
   list. Row separators removed. Also shown only in /admin (see
   below) so /view stays a focused read-only surface.
 - Table nowrap so backend names like nginx0-frggh0 and the
   "last transition" header don't wrap. Frontends render in the
   order returned by ListFrontends instead of Go map iteration
   order so reload doesn't shuffle VIP order.
 - IPng logo in the header, clickable, links to the git repo.
   Header padding reduced so the logo can fill the bar up to the
   separator. Version + commit + build date shown in the brand area
   (fetched once from /view/api/version).
 - "view" / "admin" mode tag moved to sit just left of the admin
   toggle button so it reads as a pair.
 - Prettier wired in as the web-side fixstyle via a new
   fixstyle-web Make target that also runs from `make fixstyle`.
   Added .prettierrc.json and .prettierignore; 8 existing files
   were normalized in place.

 - Fixed a "20555d ago" rendering bug: maglevd's synthetic
   backend-replay events (from==to, at_unix_ns=0) were corrupting
   the local cache's LastTransition via applyBackendTransition.
   Backend synthetic events are now skipped entirely (refreshAll
   covers initial hydration for backends), while frontend synthetic
   events are still applied because FrontendInfo doesn't carry
   state — the event is the only source.

 - New MAGLEV_FRONTEND_USER / MAGLEV_FRONTEND_PASSWORD env vars.
   When both are set and non-empty, /admin/ becomes a basic-auth-
   protected SPA shell backed by the same embedded index.html as
   /view/. The SPA detects its base path via a new stores/mode.ts
   isAdmin constant and conditionally renders admin-only sections
   (currently: the Event Stream / DebugPanel). When disabled,
   /admin/ returns 404 (not 501) so operators who didn't configure
   it see no teasing affordance, and the SPA's admin-toggle button
   is hidden entirely via the admin_enabled flag on
   /view/api/version.
 - basicAuth uses crypto/subtle.ConstantTimeCompare for both user
   and password so timing can't distinguish a wrong username from
   a wrong password.

 - New POST /admin/api/{maglevd}/backend/{name}/{pause|resume|
   enable|disable} endpoint, gated by the same basic-auth
   middleware as the SPA shell. maglevClient.BackendAction wraps
   the four matching gRPC RPCs and returns a fresh BackendSnapshot;
   the same transition lands via WatchEvents so every connected
   browser converges through the normal reducer path.
 - BackendActionsMenu Solid component: kebab (⋮) button in a new
   trailing column rendered only in /admin. Click-outside and
   Escape close the popover (document listeners installed only
   while open). Actions are state-aware: up/down/unknown → pause,
   disable; paused → resume, disable; disabled → enable;
   removed → menu suppressed entirely. Busy indicator per action;
   errors render inline under the item list.
 - Structured audit log: every mutation logs an
   admin-backend-action record with maglevd / backend / action /
   resulting state.

 - Renamed debian/vpp-maglevd.service → debian/vpp-maglev.service
   to align naming with the new vpp-maglev-frontend.service
   sibling. postinst handles upgrades by stopping + disabling any
   lingering vpp-maglevd.service before enabling the renamed unit;
   prerm stops both (the frontend unit is installed but not
   enabled by default — operators opt in with systemctl enable).
 - New debian/vpp-maglev-frontend.service (hardened:
   NoNewPrivileges, ProtectSystem=strict, ProtectHome, PrivateTmp,
   no capabilities). Reads the same /etc/default/vpp-maglev
   conffile and expands MAGLEV_FRONTEND_ARGS via
   `ExecStart=/usr/bin/maglev-frontend $MAGLEV_FRONTEND_ARGS` so
   word-splitting works.
 - docs/maglev-frontend.8 manpage documenting flags, endpoints,
   and SSE reverse-proxy requirements.
 - build-deb.sh: drops the commit hash from the .deb filename
   (now vpp-maglev_<version>_<arch>.deb) and no longer takes the
   commit as a CLI arg. Binaries continue to carry the commit via
   -ldflags so `maglevd --version` et al are the authoritative
   "which build is running" answer.
2026-04-12 20:04:53 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
284b4cc9a4 New maglev-frontend component; promote LB sync events to INFO
Introduces maglev-frontend, a responsive, real-time web dashboard for one
or more running maglevd instances. Source lives at cmd/frontend/; the
built binary is maglev-frontend. It is a single Go process with the
SolidJS SPA embedded via //go:embed — no runtime file dependencies.

Architecture
 - One persistent gRPC connection per configured maglevd (-server A,B,C).
   Each connection runs three background loops: a WatchEvents stream
   subscribed at log_level=debug for live events, a 30s refresh loop as
   a safety net for drift, and a 5s health loop that surfaces connection
   drops quickly.
 - In-process pub/sub broker with a 30s / 2000-event replay ring using
   <epoch>-<seq> monotonic IDs. Short browser reconnects (nginx idle,
   wifi flap, laptop wake) silently replay buffered events via the
   EventSource Last-Event-ID header; longer outages or frontend restarts
   fall through to a "resync" event that triggers a full state refetch.
 - HTTP surface: /view/ (SPA), /view/api/state, /view/api/state/{name},
   /view/api/maglevds, /view/api/version, /view/api/events (SSE),
   /healthz, and an /admin/* placeholder returning 501 for a future
   basic-auth mutation surface.
 - SSE handler follows the full operational checklist: retry hint, 15s
   : ping heartbeat, Flush after every write, r.Context().Done() teardown,
   X-Accel-Buffering: no, and no gzip.

SolidJS SPA (cmd/frontend/web/, Vite + TypeScript)
 - solid-js/store for a reactive per-maglevd state tree; reducers apply
   backend transitions, maglevd-status flips, and resync refetches.
 - Scope selector tabs for multi-maglevd support, per-maglevd frontend
   cards with pool tables showing state, configured weight, effective
   weight, and last-transition age.
 - ProbeHeartbeat component turns a middle-dot into ❤️ on probe-start and
   back on probe-done, driven by real log events; fixed-size wrapper so
   the emoji swap doesn't jiggle the row.
 - Flash wrapper animates any primitive on change (1s yellow fade via
   Web Animations API, skipped on first mount). Wired into the state
   badge, configured weight, and effective weight columns.
 - DebugPanel: chronological rolling event tail with tail-style auto-
   scroll, pause/resume, and scope/firehose filter. Syntactic highlight
   for vpp-lb-sync-* events with fixed-order attribute formatting.
 - Live effective_weight updates: vpp-lb-sync-as-added/removed/weight-
   updated log events are routed through a reducer that walks the
   snapshot's pool rows and sets effective_weight on every match
   without waiting for the 30s refresh.
 - Header shows build version + commit with build date in a tooltip,
   fetched once from /view/api/version on mount.
 - Prettier wired in as the web-side fixstyle; make fixstyle now tidies
   both Go and web in one shot via a new fixstyle-web target.

Per-mutation VPP LB sync logging
 - Promotes the addVIP/delVIP/addAS/delAS/setASWeight helpers from
   slog.Debug to slog.Info and renames them from vpp-lbsync-* to
   vpp-lb-sync-{vip-added,vip-removed,as-added,as-removed,as-weight-
   updated}. Matching rename for vpp-lb-sync-start / -done / -error /
   -vip-recreate. The Prometheus metric name (maglev_vpp_lbsync_total)
   is left alone to preserve dashboards.
 - setASWeight now takes the prior weight so the event can emit
   from=X to=Y and the UI can show the delta.
 - The vip field in every event is the bare address (no /32 or /128
   mask), matching the CLI output style.
 - Any listener on the gRPC WatchEvents stream — CLI watch events or
   maglev-frontend — now sees every VIP/AS dataplane change in real
   time without needing to raise the log level.

Build and tooling
 - Makefile: maglev-frontend added to BINARIES; build / build-amd64 /
   build-arm64 emit the binary alongside maglevd and maglevc. A new
   maglev-frontend-web target rebuilds the SolidJS bundle via npm.
 - web/dist/ is tracked so a bare `go build` keeps working for Go-only
   contributors and CI.
 - .gitignore skips cmd/frontend/web/node_modules/.

Stability fixes
 - maglevd's WatchEvents synthetic replay events (from==to, at_unix_ns=0)
   were corrupting the frontend's LastTransition cache with at=0,
   rendering as "20555d ago" in the browser. Client now skips synthetic
   events: the cache comes from refreshAll and doesn't need them.
 - Frontends, Backends, and HealthChecks are now served in the order
   returned by the corresponding List* RPC instead of Go map iteration
   order, so reloads and refreshes keep the SPA stable.
2026-04-12 17:48:31 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
fb62532fd5 VPP LB counters, src-ip-sticky, and frontend state aggregation
New feature: per-VIP / per-backend runtime counters
  * New GetVPPLBCounters RPC serving an in-process snapshot refreshed
    by a 5s scrape loop (internal/vpp/lbstats.go). Each cycle pulls
    the LB plugin's four SimpleCounters (next, first, untracked,
    no-server) plus the FIB /net/route/to CombinedCounter for every
    VIP and every backend host prefix via a single DumpStats call.
  * FIB stats-index discovery via ip_route_lookup (internal/vpp/
    fibstats.go); per-worker reduction happens in the collector.
  * Prometheus collector exports vip_packets_total (kind label),
    vip_route_{packets,bytes}_total, and backend_route_{packets,
    bytes}_total. Metrics source interface extended with VIPStats /
    BackendRouteStats; vpp.Client publishes snapshots via
    atomic.Pointer and clears them on disconnect.
  * New 'show vpp lb counters' CLI command. The 'show vpp lbstate'
    and 'sync vpp lbstate' commands are restructured under 'show
    vpp lb {state,counters}' / 'sync vpp lb state' to make room
    for the new verb.

New feature: src-ip-sticky frontends
  * New frontend YAML key 'src-ip-sticky' (bool). Plumbed through
    config.Frontend, desiredVIP, and the lb_add_del_vip_v2 call.
  * Reflected in gRPC FrontendInfo.src_ip_sticky and VPPLBVIP.
    src_ip_sticky, and shown in 'show vpp lb state' output.
  * Scraped back from VPP by parsing 'show lb vips verbose' through
    cli_inband — lb_vip_details does not expose the flag. The same
    scrape also recovers the LB pool index for each VIP, which the
    stats-segment counters are keyed on. This is a documented
    temporary workaround until VPP ships an lb_vip_v2_dump.
  * src_ip_sticky cannot be mutated on a live VIP, so a flipped flag
    triggers a tear-down-and-recreate in reconcileVIP (ASes deleted
    with flush, VIP deleted, then re-added). Flip is logged.

New feature: frontend state aggregation and events
  * New health.FrontendState (unknown/up/down) and FrontendTransition
    types. A frontend is 'up' iff at least one backend has a nonzero
    effective weight, 'unknown' iff no backend has real state yet,
    and 'down' otherwise.
  * Checker tracks per-frontend aggregate state, recomputing after
    each backend transition and emitting a frontend-transition Event
    on change. Reload drops entries for removed frontends.
  * checker.Event gains an optional FrontendTransition pointer;
    backend- vs. frontend-transition events are demultiplexed on
    that field.
  * WatchEvents now sends an initial snapshot of frontend state on
    connect (mirroring the existing backend snapshot), subscribes
    once to the checker stream, and fans out to backend/frontend
    handlers based on the client's filter flags. The proto
    FrontendEvent message grows name + transition fields.
  * New Checker.FrontendState accessor.

Refactor: pure health helpers
  * Moved the priority-failover selector and the (pool idx, active
    pool, state, cfg weight) → (vpp weight, flush) mapping out of
    internal/vpp/lbsync.go into a new internal/health/weights.go so
    the checker can reuse them for frontend-state computation
    without importing internal/vpp.
  * New functions: health.ActivePoolIndex, BackendEffectiveWeight,
    EffectiveWeights, ComputeFrontendState. lbsync.go now calls
    these directly; vpp.EffectiveWeights is a thin wrapper over
    health.EffectiveWeights retained for the gRPC observability
    path. Fully unit-tested in internal/health/weights_test.go.

maglevc polish
  * --color default is now mode-aware: on in the interactive shell,
    off in one-shot mode so piped output is script-safe. Explicit
    --color=true/false still overrides.
  * New stripHostMask helper drops /32 and /128 from VIP display;
    non-host prefixes pass through unchanged.
  * Counter table column order fixed (first before next) and
    packets/bytes columns renamed to fib-packets/fib-bytes to
    clarify they come from the FIB, not the LB plugin.

Docs
  * config-guide: document src-ip-sticky, including the VIP
    recreate-on-change caveat.
  * user-guide, maglevc.1, maglevd.8: updated command tree, new
    counters command, color defaults, and the src-ip-sticky field.
2026-04-12 16:07:39 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
d5fbf5c640 Prometheus: add VPP, LB sync, and gRPC metrics; expand docs
New metrics plus the corresponding documentation for everything that's
accumulated since the last Prometheus pass.

internal/metrics/metrics.go
- New VPPSource interface (IsConnected, VPPInfo) plus a metrics-local
  VPPInfo struct that mirrors vpp.Info. Decoupling via interface +
  struct-mirror keeps the dependency direction one-way (vpp → metrics),
  so vpp can import metrics to update inline counters without a cycle.
- New Collector gauges scraped on demand: maglev_vpp_connected,
  maglev_vpp_uptime_seconds (from /sys/boottime), maglev_vpp_connected_seconds
  (time since maglevd connected), and maglev_vpp_info (static 1-gauge
  carrying version, build_date, and pid as labels).
- New inline counters:
  - maglev_vpp_api_total{msg, direction, result} — bumped from the
    loggedChannel wrapper on every VPP binary-API send/recv. Gives full
    visibility into what maglevd is doing with VPP, broken down by
    message name, direction (send/recv), and result (success/failure).
  - maglev_vpp_lbsync_total{scope, kind} — bumped from the reconciler
    at the end of each SyncLBStateAll/SyncLBStateVIP run. kind ∈
    {vip_added, vip_removed, as_added, as_removed, as_weight_updated};
    scope ∈ {all, vip}. Zero-valued kinds are not emitted so noise
    stays low.
- Register() signature now takes a VPPSource (may be nil) alongside
  the existing StateSource.

internal/vpp/client.go
- New VPPInfo() (metrics.VPPInfo, bool) shim method on *Client that
  satisfies metrics.VPPSource. Returns (_, false) when disconnected so
  the collector skips the vpp_* gauges cleanly.

internal/vpp/apilog.go
- The loggedChannel's SendRequest / SendMultiRequest / ReceiveReply
  paths now call metrics.VPPAPITotal.WithLabelValues(...).Inc() in
  addition to slog.Debug. Since every VPP API call in the codebase
  must go through loggedChannel (NewAPIChannel is unexported), this
  one instrumentation point catches everything.

internal/vpp/lbsync.go
- New recordSyncStats(scope, st) helper called once at the end of
  SyncLBStateAll and SyncLBStateVIP to bump maglev_vpp_lbsync_total.
  Zero-valued stats are skipped.

cmd/maglevd/main.go
- Added github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus
  for the standard gRPC server metrics (grpc_server_started_total,
  grpc_server_handled_total, grpc_server_handling_seconds, etc.,
  labelled by service/method/type/code).
- Constructs grpcprom.NewServerMetrics(WithServerHandlingTimeHistogram())
  before creating the grpc.Server, installs it as UnaryInterceptor +
  StreamInterceptor, then calls InitializeMetrics(srv) after service
  registration so every method appears at 0 on the first scrape
  instead of materialising lazily on first RPC.
- Passes the vppClient (or nil) as a metrics.VPPSource to
  metrics.Register so the vpp_* gauges are emitted when integration
  is enabled and silently omitted otherwise.

docs/user-guide.md
- New 'Prometheus metrics' section in the maglevd chapter,
  tabulating every metric family: backend state gauges, probe
  counters/histogram, transition counters, the new VPP gauges and
  counters, and the standard gRPC server metrics.
- 'show frontends <name>' description updated to mention the two
  weight columns ('weight' = configured from YAML, 'effective' =
  state-aware after pool-failover logic).
- Pause / disable descriptions clarified: transition history is
  preserved across these operator actions.

docs/healthchecks.md
- New 'Static (no-healthcheck) backends' section explaining that
  backends without a healthcheck use rise/fall=1, fire a synthetic
  passing probe immediately on startup (no 30s wait), and idle at
  30s between iterations thereafter.
- New 'Pool failover' section documenting the priority-tier model,
  the active-pool definition, when promotion happens, cascading to
  further tiers, and graceful drain on demotion. Points readers at
  'maglevc show frontends <name>' as the inspection interface.

docs/config-guide.md
- healthcheck field doc now describes static-backend behavior and
  cross-references healthchecks.md.
- pools field doc now explains failover semantics at a high level
  and cross-references the detailed healthchecks.md section.
2026-04-12 13:00:35 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
0049c2ae73 VPP reconciler: event-driven sync, pool failover, bug fixes
This commit wires the checker's state machine through to the VPP dataplane:
every backend state transition flows through a single code path that
recomputes the effective per-backend weight (with pool failover) and pushes
the result to VPP. Along the way several latent bugs in the state machine
and the sync path were fixed.

internal/vpp/reconciler.go (new)
- New Reconciler type subscribes to checker.Checker events and, on every
  transition, calls Client.SyncLBStateVIP for the affected frontend. This
  is the ONLY place in the codebase where backend state changes cause VPP
  calls — the "single path" discipline requested during design.
- Defines an EventSource interface (checker.Checker satisfies it) so the
  dependency direction stays vpp → checker; the checker never imports vpp.

internal/vpp/client.go
- Renamed ConfigSource → StateSource. The interface now has two methods:
  Config() and BackendState(name) — the reconciler and the desired-state
  builder both need live health state to compute effective weights.
- SetConfigSource → SetStateSource; internal cfgSrc field → stateSrc.
- New getStateSource() helper for internal locked access.
- lbSyncLoop still uses the state source for its periodic drift
  reconciliation; it's fully idempotent and runs the same code path as
  event-driven syncs.

internal/vpp/lbsync.go
- desiredAS grows a Flush bool so the mapping function can signal "on
  transition to weight 0, flush existing flow-table entries".
- asFromBackend is now the single source of truth for the state →
  (weight, flush) rule. Documented with a full truth table. Takes an
  activePool parameter so it can distinguish "up in active pool" from
  "up but standby".
- activePoolIndex(fe, states) implements priority failover: returns the
  index of the first pool containing any StateUp backend. pool[0] wins
  when at least one member is up; pool[1] takes over when pool[0] is
  empty; and so on. Defaults to 0 (unobservable, since all backends map
  to weight 0 when nothing is up).
- desiredFromFrontend snapshots backend states once, computes activePool,
  then walks every backend through asFromBackend. No more filtering on
  b.Enabled — disabled backends stay in the desired set so they keep
  their AS entry in VPP with weight=0. The previous filter caused delAS
  on disable, which destroyed the entry and broke enable afterwards.
- EffectiveWeights(fe, src) exported helper that returns the per-pool
  per-backend weight map for one frontend. Used by the gRPC GetFrontend
  handler and robot tests to observe failover without touching VPP.
- reconcileVIP computes flush at the weight-change call site:
    flush = desired.Flush && cur.Weight > 0 && desired.Weight == 0
  This ensures only the *transition* to disabled flushes sessions —
  steady-state syncs with already-zero weight skip the call entirely.
- setASWeight now plumbs IsFlush into lb_as_set_weight.

internal/vpp/lbsync_test.go (new)
- TestAsFromBackend: 15 cases locking down the truth table, including
  failover scenarios (up in standby pool, up promoted in pool[1]).
- TestActivePoolIndex: 8 cases covering pool[0]-has-up, pool[0]-all-down,
  all-disabled, all-paused, all-unknown, nothing-up-anywhere, and
  three-tier failover.
- TestDesiredFromFrontendFailover: 5 end-to-end scenarios wiring a fake
  StateSource through desiredFromFrontend and asserting the final
  per-IP weight map. Exercises the complete pipeline without VPP.

internal/checker/checker.go
- Added BackendState(name) (health.State, bool) — one-line method that
  satisfies vpp.StateSource. The checker is otherwise unchanged.
- EnableBackend rewritten to reuse the existing worker (parallel to
  ResumeBackend). The old code called startWorker which constructed a
  brand-new Backend via health.New, throwing away the transition
  history; the resulting 'backend-transition' log showed the bogus
  from=unknown,to=unknown. Now uses w.backend.Enable() to record a
  proper disabled→unknown transition and launches a fresh goroutine.
- Static (no-healthcheck) backends now fire their synthetic 'always up'
  pass on the first iteration of runProbe instead of sleeping 30s
  first. Previously static backends sat in StateUnknown for 30s after
  startup — useless for deterministic testing and surprising for
  operators. The fix is a simple first-iteration flag.

internal/health/state.go
- New Enable(maxHistory) method parallel to Disable. Transitions the
  backend from whatever state it's in (typically StateDisabled) to
  StateUnknown, resets the health counter to rise-1 so the expedited
  resolution kicks in on the first probe result, and emits a transition
  with code 'enabled'.

proto/maglev.proto
- PoolBackendInfo gains effective_weight: the state-aware weight that
  would be programmed into VPP (distinct from the configured weight in
  the YAML). Exposed via GetFrontend.

internal/grpcapi/server.go
- frontendToProto takes a vpp.StateSource, computes effective weights
  via vpp.EffectiveWeights, and populates PoolBackendInfo.EffectiveWeight.
- GetFrontend and SetFrontendPoolBackendWeight updated to pass the
  checker in.

cmd/maglevc/commands.go
- 'show frontends <name>' now renders every pool backend row as
    <name>  weight <cfg>  effective <eff>  [disabled]?
  so both values are always visible. The VPP-style key/value format
  avoids the ANSI-alignment pitfall we hit earlier and makes the output
  regex-parseable for robot tests.

cmd/maglevd/main.go
- Construct and start the Reconciler alongside the VPP client. Two
  extra lines, no other changes to startup.

tests/01-maglevd/maglevd-lab/maglev.yaml
- Two new static backends (static-primary, static-fallback) and a new
  failover-vip frontend with one backend per pool. No healthcheck, so
  the state machine resolves them to 'up' immediately via the synthetic
  pass. Used by the failover robot tests.

tests/01-maglevd/01-healthcheck.robot
- Three new test cases exercising pool failover end-to-end:
  1. primary up, secondary standby (initial state)
  2. disable primary → fallback takes over (effective weight flips)
  3. enable primary → fallback steps back
  All run without VPP: they scrape 'maglevc show frontends <name>' and
  regex-match the effective weight in the output. Deterministic and
  fast (~2s total) because the static backends don't probe.
- Two helper keywords: Static Backend Should Be Up and
  Effective Weight Should Be.

Net result: 16/16 robot tests pass. Backend state transitions now
flow through a single documented path (checker event → reconciler →
SyncLBStateVIP → desiredFromFrontend → asFromBackend → reconcileVIP →
setASWeight), and the pool failover / enable-after-disable / static-
backend-startup bugs are all fixed.
2026-04-12 12:40:09 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
d3c5c86037 VPP load-balancer dataplane integration: state, sync, and global conf
This commit wires maglevd through to VPP's LB plugin end-to-end, using
locally-generated GoVPP bindings for the newer v2 API messages.

VPP binapi (vendored)
- New package internal/vpp/binapi/ containing lb, lb_types, ip_types, and
  interface_types, generated from a local VPP build (~/src/vpp) via a new
  'make vpp-binapi' target. GoVPP v0.12.0 upstream lacks the v2 messages we
  need (lb_conf_get, lb_add_del_vip_v2, lb_add_del_as_v2, lb_as_v2_dump,
  lb_as_set_weight), so we commit the generated output in-tree.
- All generated files go through our loggedChannel wrapper; every VPP API
  send/receive is recorded at DEBUG via slog (vpp-api-send / vpp-api-recv /
  vpp-api-send-multi / vpp-api-recv-multi) so the full wire-level trail is
  auditable. NewAPIChannel is unexported — callers must use c.apiChannel().

Read path: GetLBState{All,VIP}
- GetLBStateAll returns a full snapshot (global conf + every VIP with its
  attached application servers).
- GetLBStateVIP looks up a single VIP by (prefix, protocol, port) and
  returns (nil, nil) when the VIP doesn't exist in VPP. This is the
  efficient path for targeted updates on a busy LB.
- Helpers factored out: getLBConf, dumpAllVIPs, dumpASesForVIP, lookupVIP,
  vipFromDetails.

Write path: SyncLBState{All,VIP}
- SyncLBStateAll reconciles every configured frontend with VPP: creates
  missing VIPs, removes stale ones (with AS flush), and reconciles AS
  membership and weights within VIPs that exist on both sides.
- SyncLBStateVIP targets a single frontend by name. Never removes VIPs.
  Returns ErrFrontendNotFound (wrapped with the name) when the frontend
  isn't in config, so callers can use errors.Is.
- Shared reconcileVIP helper does the per-VIP AS diff; removeVIP is used
  only by the full-sync pass.
- LbAddDelVipV2 requests always set NewFlowsTableLength=1024. The .api
  default=1024 annotation is only applied by VAT/CLI parsers, not wire-
  level marshalling — sending 0 caused VPP to vec_validate with mask
  0xFFFFFFFF and OOM-panic.
- Pool semantics: backends in the primary (first) pool of a frontend get
  their configured weight; backends in secondary pools get weight 0. All
  backends are installed so higher layers can flip weights on failover
  without add/remove churn.
- Every individual change emits a DEBUG slog (vpp-lbsync-vip-add/del,
  vpp-lbsync-as-add/del, vpp-lbsync-as-weight). Start/done INFO logs
  carry a scope=all|vip label plus aggregate counts.

Global conf push: SetLBConf
- New SetLBConf(cfg) sends lb_conf with ipv4-src, ipv6-src, sticky-buckets,
  and flow-timeout. Called automatically on VPP (re)connect and after
  every config reload (via doReloadConfig). Results are cached on the
  Client so redundant pushes are silently skipped — only actual changes
  produce a vpp-lb-conf-set INFO log line.

Periodic drift reconciliation
- vpp.Client.lbSyncLoop runs in a goroutine tied to each VPP connection's
  lifetime. Its first tick is immediate (startup and post-reconnect
  sync quickly); subsequent ticks fire every vpp.lb.sync-interval from
  config (default 30s). Purpose: catch drift if something/someone
  modifies VPP state by hand. The loop uses a ConfigSource interface
  (satisfied by checker.Checker via its new Config() accessor) to avoid
  an import cycle with the checker package.

Config schema additions (maglev.vpp.lb)
- sync-interval: positive Go duration, default 30s.
- ipv4-src-address: REQUIRED. Used as the outer source for GRE4 encap
  to application servers. Missing this is a hard semantic error —
  maglevd --check exits 2 and the daemon refuses to start. VPP GRE
  needs a source address and every VIP we program uses GRE, so there
  is no meaningful config without it.
- ipv6-src-address: REQUIRED. Same treatment as ipv4-src-address.
- sticky-buckets-per-core: default 65536, must be a power of 2.
- flow-timeout: default 40s, must be a whole number of seconds in [1s, 120s].
- VPP validation runs at the end of convert() so structural errors in
  healthchecks/backends/frontends surface first — operators fix those,
  then get the VPP-specific requirements.

gRPC API
- New GetVPPLBState RPC returning VPPLBState: global conf + VIPs with
  ASes. Mirrors the read-path but strips fields irrelevant to our
  GRE-only deployment (srv_type, dscp, target_port).
- New SyncVPPLBState RPC with optional frontend_name. Unset → full sync
  (may remove stale VIPs). Set → single-VIP sync (never removes).
  Returns codes.NotFound for unknown frontends, codes.Unavailable when
  VPP integration is disabled or disconnected.

maglevc (CLI)
- New 'show vpp lbstate' command displaying the LB plugin state. VPP-only
  fields the dataplane irrelevant to GRE are suppressed. Per-AS lines use
  a key-value format ("address X  weight Y  flow-table-buckets Z")
  instead of a tabwriter column, which avoids the ANSI-color alignment
  issue we hit with mixed label/data rows.
- New 'sync vpp lbstate [<name>]' command. Without a name, triggers a
  full reconciliation; with a name, targets one frontend.
- Previous 'show vpp lb' renamed to 'show vpp lbstate' for consistency
  with the new sync command.

Test fixtures
- validConfig and all ad-hoc config_test.go fixtures that reach the end
  of convert() now include the two required vpp.lb src addresses.
- tests/01-maglevd/maglevd-lab/maglev.yaml gains a vpp.lb section so the
  robot integration tests can still load the config.
- cmd/maglevc/tree_test.go gains expected paths for the new commands.

Docs
- config-guide.md: new 'vpp' section in the basic structure, detailed
  vpp.lb field reference, noting ipv4/ipv6 src addresses as REQUIRED
  (hard error) with no defaults; example config updated.
- user-guide.md: documented 'show vpp info', 'show vpp lbstate',
  'sync vpp lbstate [<name>]', new --vpp-api-addr and --vpp-stats-addr
  flags, the vpp-lb-conf-set log line, and corrected the pause/resume
  description to reflect that pause cancels the probe goroutine.
- debian/maglev.yaml: example config gains a vpp.lb block with src
  addresses and commented optional overrides.
2026-04-12 10:58:44 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
3227263d68 Add GoVPP integration and GetVPPInfo gRPC call
VPP client (internal/vpp/)
- New package managing connections to both VPP API and stats sockets,
  treated as a unit: if either drops, both are torn down and
  re-established together.
- Run() loop: connect, fetch version via vpe.ShowVersion, read
  /sys/boottime from the stats segment, log vpp-connect, then monitor
  with control_ping every 10s. On failure, disconnect both, retry
  after 5s.
- Registers as client name "vpp-maglev" (visible in VPP's
  "show api clients").
- Flags: --vpp-api-addr (default /run/vpp/api.sock) and
  --vpp-stats-addr (default /run/vpp/stats.sock). Empty api addr
  disables VPP integration entirely.

gRPC / proto
- Add GetVPPInfo RPC returning VPPInfo: version, build_date,
  build_directory, pid, boottime_ns, connecttime_ns. Both times are
  unix timestamps in nanoseconds — the client computes durations
  locally for display.
- Returns codes.Unavailable if VPP is disabled or not connected.

maglevc
- Add 'show vpp info' command displaying version, build-date,
  build-dir, vpp-pid, vpp-boottime (with duration), and connected
  time (with duration).
2026-04-11 22:03:28 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
74448cf6d0 Guard pause/resume against disabled backends; clean up CLI errors
- PauseBackend and ResumeBackend return an error (not bool) when the
  backend is disabled, preventing an inconsistent state where the
  health state says "paused" but enabled=false.
- DisableBackend and EnableBackend now log uniform backend-transition
  lines with from/to instead of separate backend-disable/backend-enable
  messages.
- CLI errors strip gRPC boilerplate ("rpc error: code = ... desc = ")
  and display the server message in red (when color is enabled). Both
  the interactive shell and one-shot mode use the same formatError path.
2026-04-11 21:19:10 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
4ab3096c8b Add Prometheus metrics endpoint; containerize integration tests
Prometheus metrics (internal/metrics/, cmd/maglevd/)
- New --metrics-addr flag (default :9091, env MAGLEV_METRICS_ADDR)
  serving /metrics via promhttp.
- Gauge metrics scraped on demand via a custom prometheus.Collector:
  maglev_backend_state, maglev_backend_health, maglev_backend_enabled,
  maglev_frontend_pool_backend_weight.
- Inline counter/histogram metrics updated per probe:
  maglev_probe_total (by backend, type, result, code),
  maglev_probe_duration_seconds (by backend, type),
  maglev_backend_transitions_total (by backend, from, to).
- StateSource interface in metrics package breaks the import cycle
  with checker; checker.Checker satisfies it via GetBackendInfo.

Integration tests
- Run maglevd inside a containerlab node (debian:trixie-slim with
  build/ bind-mounted) instead of on the host. Eliminates port
  collisions with any host maglevd.
- maglevc commands run via docker exec into the maglevd container.
- Add 6 Prometheus test cases: endpoint reachable, all backends
  report state=up, probe counters non-zero, duration histogram
  populated, pool weights correct, transition counters present.
2026-04-11 20:50:59 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
3bd30b69f4 Refactor CLI: birdc-style help, collapsed nouns, ReloadConfig, bug fixes
maglevc
- Rewrite '?' handler (birdc-style): show full command paths from current
  position to every leaf, right-aligned help column, dynamic slot values
  displayed as an indented block when cursor is at a slot position.
- Collapse show frontends/frontend, backends/backend, healthchecks/healthcheck
  into single plural-noun nodes with an optional <name> slot. Allows
  'sh ba' (list all) and 'sh ba nginx0' (show one) without ambiguity.
- Add 'config reload' command.
- Fix tabwriter ANSI alignment: continuation lines in transition output
  now carry the same label() byte overhead as the header line.
- Fix broken Walk for 'set frontend' command: setFrontendPoolName and
  setWeightValue were fixed-word nodes that couldn't capture user input;
  mark them as slot nodes with dynNone.
- Add tree_test.go covering expandPaths, cycle detection, prefix matching,
  and the full weight-command walk.

gRPC / proto
- Add ReloadConfig RPC: checks config then applies it to the running
  checker, returning ok/parse_error/semantic_error/reload_error.
- Add logging to CheckConfig (config-check-start/config-check-done at
  INFO level).

maglevd
- SIGHUP handler now calls maglevServer.TriggerReload(), sharing the
  same code path as the gRPC ReloadConfig RPC.

docs
- Collapse show command documentation to use [<name>] optional syntax.
- Remove developer-facing 'Command tree and parser' section.
- Document 'config reload'.
2026-04-11 18:20:43 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
58391f5463 Add WatchEvents, enable/disable/weight RPCs, and config check
gRPC / proto
- Rename WatchBackendEvents → WatchEvents; return a stream of Event
  oneof (LogEvent, BackendEvent, FrontendEvent) with optional filter
  flags (log, log_level, backend, frontend)
- Add EnableBackend, DisableBackend, SetFrontendPoolBackendWeight RPCs
- Rename PauseResumeRequest → BackendRequest
- Add CheckConfig RPC returning ok/parse_error/semantic_error

maglevd
- Route slog through a LogBroadcaster (slog.Handler) so WatchEvents
  subscribers can receive structured log records independently of the
  daemon's own --log-level
- Add --reflection flag (default true) to toggle gRPC server reflection
- Add --check flag: validates config file and exits 0/1/2
- SIGHUP: use config.Check before applying reload; log parse vs semantic
  error separately; refuse reload on any error
- Rename default config path /etc/maglev → /etc/vpp-maglev

maglevc
- Add 'watch events [num <n>] [log [level <level>]] [backend] [frontend]'
  command; prints compact protojson, stops on any keypress or Ctrl-C;
  uses cbreak mode (not raw) so output post-processing is preserved
- Add 'set backend <name> enable|disable'
- Add 'set frontend <name> pool <pool> backend <name> weight <0-100>'
- Add 'config check' command

Debian packaging
- Rename service unit to vpp-maglevd.service
- Rename conffiles to /etc/default/vpp-maglev and /etc/vpp-maglev/
- Create maglevd system user/group in postinst; add to vpp group if present
- Add postrm; add adduser to Depends
2026-04-11 16:42:11 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
d612086a5f Pools, CLI, versioning, Debian packaging, HTTPS fix
- Replaced flat `backends: [...]` list on frontends with an ordered `pools:`
  list; each pool has a name and a map of backends with per-pool weights (0–100,
  default 100). Pools express priority: first pool with a healthy backend wins.
- Removed global backend weight (was on the backend, now lives in the pool).
- Config validation enforces non-empty pools, non-empty pool names, weight
  range, and consistent address families across all pools of a frontend.

- Added `PoolBackendInfo { name, weight }` and changed `PoolInfo.backends` from
  `repeated string` to `repeated PoolBackendInfo` so weights are visible over
  the API.

- Full interactive shell with readline, tab completion, and `?` inline help.
- Command tree parser (Walk) handles fixed keywords and dynamic slot nodes;
  prefix matching with exact-match priority.
- Commands: `show version/frontends/frontend/backends/backend/healthchecks/
  healthcheck`, `set backend <name> pause|resume`, `quit`/`exit`.
- `show frontend` output is hierarchical (pools → backends) with per-backend
  weights and `[disabled]` notation; pool section uses fixed-width formatting
  so ANSI color codes don't corrupt tabwriter alignment.
- `-color` flag (default true) wraps static field labels in dark-blue ANSI;
  works correctly with tabwriter because all labels carry identical-length
  escape sequences.

- `cmd/version.go` package holds `version`, `commit`, `date` vars set at build
  time via `-ldflags -X`.
- `make build` / `make build-amd64` / `make build-arm64` all inject
  `VERSION=0.1.1`, `COMMIT_HASH` (from `git rev-parse --short HEAD`), and
  `DATE` (UTC ISO-8601).
- `maglevc` prints version on interactive startup and exposes `show version`.
- `maglevd` logs version/commit/date at startup; `-version` flag prints and exits.

- `doHTTPProbe` was building a `https://` target URL even though TLS was already
  applied to the connection inside `inNetns`. `http.Transport` then wrapped the
  connection in a second TLS layer, producing "http: server gave HTTP response
  to HTTPS client". Fixed by always using `http://` in the target URL.
- Added `TestHTTPSProbe` using `httptest.NewTLSServer` to cover the full path.

- New `docs/user-guide.md`: maglevd flags/signals, maglevc commands, shell
  completion, and command-tree parser walkthrough.
- New `docs/healthchecks.md`: state machine, rise/fall model, probe intervals,
  all transition events with log examples.
- Updated `docs/config-guide.md`: pools design, removed global weight from
  backends, updated all examples.
- Updated `README.md`: packaging table, build paths, corrected binary locations
  (`/usr/sbin/maglevd`), config filename (`.yaml`).

- `debian/` directory contains `control.in`, `maglevd.service`, `default.maglev`,
  `maglev.yaml` (example config), `conffiles`, `postinst`, `prerm`.
- `debian/build-deb.sh` stages a package tree and calls `dpkg-deb`; emits
  `build/vpp-maglev_<version>~<commit>_<arch>.deb`.
- Cross-compiles for amd64 and arm64 in one `make pkg-deb` invocation.
- `maglevd` installed to `/usr/sbin/`, `maglevc` to `/usr/bin/`.
- Service reads `MAGLEV_CONFIG` from `/etc/default/maglev`
  (default: `/etc/maglev/maglev.yaml`).
- Man pages `maglevd(8)` and `maglevc(1)` live in `docs/` and are gzip'd into
  the package.
- All build output goes to `build/<arch>/`; `build/` is gitignored.
2026-04-11 12:18:17 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
ad7d7e20fc go fmt 2026-04-11 03:05:07 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
56a4a6ba25 Some output tweaks; and some additional transition events upon resume (paused->unknown->{up|down}) 2026-04-11 03:04:47 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
46e78ec36f First stab at maglevc 2026-04-11 02:48:00 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
d8ad89d115 When the server exits (^C or because docker/systemd exits it), streaming gRPC clients must be
closed. Currently, the server does not exit until the gRPC client disconnects.
2026-04-11 02:18:44 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
530d85740e Add LICENSE and README + config-guide 2026-04-10 22:22:56 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
040d6f5853 Revision: Rename to 'maglevd'; Refactor config structure 2026-04-10 22:15:20 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
b84b3274b1 Initial revisin of healthchecker, inspired by HAProxy 2026-04-10 17:30:44 +02:00