Add TAP support

- based on previously submitted schema and validation, can add a TAP
  with host netns, bridge and MTU.
- detect diffs in __tap_has_diff(), used to prune TAPs that must change
- add prune_taps() and create_taps() in the reconciler
- add Dumper() logic to emit YAML config for TAPs
- Move tap_is_lcp() into the VPPApi() class, so it can be reused

Add lots of test cases in intest/*.yaml and example.yaml - full
regression and integration and unit/YAML tests pass on this change.

intest/hippo11.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ interfaces:
     description: "LAG #2"
 
   HundredGigabitEthernet12/0/0:
-    description: Not Used
+    mtu: 1500
+    description: "bridged with tap"
 
   HundredGigabitEthernet12/0/1:
     description: Not Used
@@ -42,3 +43,23 @@ interfaces:
         encapsulation:
            dot1ad: 501
            exact-match: False
+  tap100:
+    mtu: 1500
+
+loopbacks:
+  loop100:
+    lcp: "bvi100"
+    addresses: [ 10.1.2.1/24 ]
+
+bridgedomains:
+  bd100:
+    description: "Bridge Domain 100"
+    mtu: 1500
+    bvi: loop100
+    interfaces: [ HundredGigabitEthernet12/0/0, tap100 ]
+
+taps:
+  tap100:
+    host:
+      name: vpp-tap100
+      mtu: 1500

intest/hippo12.yaml

@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ interfaces:
            exact-match: False
   vxlan_tunnel1:
     mtu: 2000
+  tap100:
+    mtu: 9000
 
 loopbacks:
   loop0:
@@ -90,3 +92,9 @@ vxlan_tunnels:
     local: 192.0.2.1
     remote: 192.0.2.2
     vni: 101
+
+taps:
+  tap100:
+    host:
+      name: vpp-tap
+      mtu: 9000

intest/hippo14.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+interfaces:
+  GigabitEthernet3/0/0:
+    mtu: 9000
+    state: up
+    sub-interfaces:
+      100:
+        mtu: 9000
+        l2xc: tap100
+  GigabitEthernet3/0/1:
+    mtu: 1500
+    mac: 00:25:90:0c:05:01
+    state: down
+    description: Not Used
+  HundredGigabitEthernet12/0/0:
+    mtu: 1500
+    mac: b4:96:91:b3:b1:10
+    state: down
+    description: Not Used
+  HundredGigabitEthernet12/0/1:
+    mtu: 1500
+    mac: b4:96:91:b3:b1:11
+    state: down
+    description: Not Used
+
+  tap100:
+    mtu: 9000
+    l2xc: GigabitEthernet3/0/0.100
+
+taps:
+  tap100:
+    host:
+      name: vpp-tap100
+      mac: 02:01:be:ef:ca:fe
+      mtu: 9000