/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Sergey Lyubka <valenok@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2013 Cesanta Software Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* This library is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
* license, see <http: *www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* You are free to use this library under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
* warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* Alternatively, you can license this library under a commercial
* license, as set out in <http://cesanta.com/products.html>.
*/
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /* Disable deprecation warning in VS2005+ */
#include "frozen.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if !defined(WEAK)
#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__)) && !defined(_WIN32)
#define WEAK __attribute__((weak))
#else
#define WEAK
#endif
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#undef snprintf
#undef vsnprintf
#define snprintf cs_win_snprintf
#define vsnprintf cs_win_vsnprintf
int cs_win_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
int cs_win_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap);
#if _MSC_VER >= 1700
#include <stdint.h>
#else
typedef _int64 int64_t;
typedef unsigned _int64 uint64_t;
#endif
#define PRId64 "I64d"
#define PRIu64 "I64u"
#else /* _WIN32 */
/* <inttypes.h> wants this for C++ */
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#ifndef INT64_FMT
#define INT64_FMT PRId64
#endif
#ifndef UINT64_FMT
#define UINT64_FMT PRIu64
#endif
#ifndef va_copy
#define va_copy(x, y) x = y
#endif
#ifndef JSON_MAX_PATH_LEN
#define JSON_MAX_PATH_LEN 256
#endif
struct frozen {
const char * end;
const char * cur;
const char * cur_name;
size_t cur_name_len;
/* For callback API */
char path[JSON_MAX_PATH_LEN];
size_t path_len;
void * callback_data;
json_walk_callback_t callback;
};
struct fstate {
const char *ptr;
size_t path_len;
};
#define SET_STATE(fr, ptr, str, len) \
struct fstate fstate = { (ptr), (fr)->path_len }; \
append_to_path((fr), (str), (len));
#define CALL_BACK(fr, tok, value, len) \
do { \
if ((fr)->callback && \
((fr)->path_len == 0 || (fr)->path[(fr)->path_len - 1] != '.')) { \
struct json_token t = { (value), (len), (tok) }; \
\
/* Call the callback with the given value and current name */ \
(fr)->callback((fr)->callback_data, (fr)->cur_name, (fr)->cur_name_len, \
(fr)->path, &t); \
\
/* Reset the name */ \
(fr)->cur_name = NULL; \
(fr)->cur_name_len = 0; \
} \
} while (0)
static int append_to_path(struct frozen *f, const char *str, int size) {
int n = f->path_len;
int left = sizeof(f->path) - n - 1;
if (size > left) {
size = left;
}
memcpy(f->path + n, str, size);
f->path[n + size] = '\0';
f->path_len += size;
return n;
}
static void truncate_path(struct frozen *f, size_t len) {
f->path_len = len;
f->path[len] = '\0';
}
static int parse_object(struct frozen *f);
static int parse_value(struct frozen *f);
#define EXPECT(cond, err_code) \
do { \
if (!(cond)) { return (err_code); } \
} while (0)
#define TRY(expr) \
do { \
int _n = expr; \
if (_n < 0) { return _n; } \
} while (0)
#define END_OF_STRING (-1)
static int left(const struct frozen *f) {
return f->end - f->cur;
}
static int is_space(int ch) {
return ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n';
}
static void skip_whitespaces(struct frozen *f) {
while (f->cur < f->end && is_space(*f->cur)) {
f->cur++;
}
}
static int cur(struct frozen *f) {
skip_whitespaces(f);
return f->cur >= f->end ? END_OF_STRING : *(unsigned char *)f->cur;
}
static int test_and_skip(struct frozen *f, int expected) {
int ch = cur(f);
if (ch == expected) {
f->cur++;
return 0;
}
return ch == END_OF_STRING ? JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE : JSON_STRING_INVALID;
}
static int is_alpha(int ch) {
return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
}
static int is_digit(int ch) {
return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9';
}
static int is_hex_digit(int ch) {
return is_digit(ch) || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F');
}
static int get_escape_len(const char *s, int len) {
switch (*s) {
case 'u':
return len < 6 ? JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE
: is_hex_digit(s[1]) && is_hex_digit(s[2]) &&
is_hex_digit(s[3]) && is_hex_digit(s[4])
? 5
: JSON_STRING_INVALID;
case '"':
case '\\':
case '/':
case 'b':
case 'f':
case 'n':
case 'r':
case 't':
return len < 2 ? JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE : 1;
default:
return JSON_STRING_INVALID;
}
}
/* identifier = letter { letter | digit | '_' } */
static int parse_identifier(struct frozen *f) {
EXPECT(is_alpha(cur(f)), JSON_STRING_INVALID);
{
SET_STATE(f, f->cur, "", 0);
while (f->cur < f->end &&
(*f->cur == '_' || is_alpha(*f->cur) || is_digit(*f->cur))) {
f->cur++;
}
truncate_path(f, fstate.path_len);
CALL_BACK(f, JSON_TYPE_STRING, fstate.ptr, f->cur - fstate.ptr);
}
return 0;
}
static int get_utf8_char_len(unsigned char ch) {
if ((ch & 0x80) == 0) {
return 1;
}
switch (ch & 0xf0) {
case 0xf0:
return 4;
case 0xe0:
return 3;
default:
return 2;
}
}
/* string = '"' { quoted_printable_chars } '"' */
static int parse_string(struct frozen *f) {
int n, ch = 0, len = 0;
TRY(test_and_skip(f, '"'));
{
SET_STATE(f, f->cur, "", 0);
for (; f->cur < f->end; f->cur += len) {
ch = *(unsigned char *)f->cur;
len = get_utf8_char_len((unsigned char)ch);
EXPECT(ch >= 32 && len > 0, JSON_STRING_INVALID); /* No control chars */
EXPECT(len <= left(f), JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE);
if (ch == '\\') {
EXPECT((n = get_escape_len(f->cur + 1, left(f))) > 0, n);
len += n;
} else if (ch == '"') {
truncate_path(f, fstate.path_len);
CALL_BACK(f, JSON_TYPE_STRING, fstate.ptr, f->cur - fstate.ptr);
f->cur++;
break;
}
;
}
}
return ch == '"' ? 0 : JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE;
}
/* number = [ '-' ] digit+ [ '.' digit+ ] [ ['e'|'E'] ['+'|'-'] digit+ ] */
static int parse_number(struct frozen *f) {
int ch = cur(f);
SET_STATE(f, f->cur, "", 0);
if (ch == '-') {
f->cur++;
}
EXPECT(f->cur < f->end, JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE);
EXPECT(is_digit(f->cur[0]), JSON_STRING_INVALID);
while (f->cur < f->end && is_digit(f->cur[0])) {
f->cur++;
}
if (f->cur < f->end && f->cur[0] == '.') {
f->cur++;
EXPECT(f->cur < f->end, JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE);
EXPECT(is_digit(f->cur[0]), JSON_STRING_INVALID);
while (f->cur < f->end && is_digit(f->cur[0])) {
f->cur++;
}
}
if (f->cur < f->end && (f->cur[0] == 'e' || f->cur[0] == 'E')) {
f->cur++;
EXPECT(f->cur < f->end, JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE);
if ((f->cur[0] == '+' || f->cur[0] == '-')) {
f->cur++;
}
EXPECT(f->cur < f->end, JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE);
EXPECT(is_digit(f->cur[0]), JSON_STRING_INVALID);
while (f->cur < f->end && is_digit(f->cur[0])) {
f->cur++;
}
}
truncate_path(f, fstate.path_len);
CALL_BACK(f, JSON_TYPE_NUMBER, fstate.ptr, f->cur - fstate.ptr);
return 0;
}
/* array = '[' [ value { ',' value } ] ']' */
static int parse_array(struct frozen *f) {
int i = 0, current_path_len;
char buf[20];
CALL_BACK(f, JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START, NULL, 0);
TRY(test_and_skip(f, '['));
{
{
SET_STATE(f, f->cur - 1, "", 0);
while (cur(f) != ']') {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%d]", i);
i++;
current_path_len = append_to_path(f, buf, strlen(buf));
f->cur_name =
f->path + strlen(f->path) - strlen(buf) + 1 /*opening brace*/;
f->cur_name_len = strlen(buf) - 2 /*braces*/;
TRY(parse_value(f));
truncate_path(f, current_path_len);
if (cur(f) == ',') {
f->cur++;
}
}
TRY(test_and_skip(f, ']'));
truncate_path(f, fstate.path_len);
CALL_BACK(f, JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_END, fstate.ptr, f->cur - fstate.ptr);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int expect(struct frozen *f, const char *s, int len,
enum json_token_type tok_type) {
int i, n = left(f);
SET_STATE(f, f->cur, "", 0);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (i >= n) {
return JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE;
}
if (f->cur[i] != s[i]) {
return JSON_STRING_INVALID;
}
}
f->cur += len;
truncate_path(f, fstate.path_len);
CALL_BACK(f, tok_type, fstate.ptr, f->cur - fstate.ptr);
return 0;
}
/* value = 'null' | 'true' | 'false' | number | string | array | object */
static int parse_value(struct frozen *f) {
int ch = cur(f);
switch (ch) {
case '"':
TRY(parse_string(f));
break;
case '{':
TRY(parse_object(f));
break;
case '[':
TRY(parse_array(f));
break;
case 'n':
TRY(expect(f, "null", 4, JSON_TYPE_NULL));
break;
case 't':
TRY(expect(f, "true", 4, JSON_TYPE_TRUE));
break;
case 'f':
TRY(expect(f, "false", 5, JSON_TYPE_FALSE));
break;
case '-':
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
TRY(parse_number(f));
break;
default:
return ch == END_OF_STRING ? JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE : JSON_STRING_INVALID;
}
return 0;
}
/* key = identifier | string */
static int parse_key(struct frozen *f) {
int ch = cur(f);
if (is_alpha(ch)) {
TRY(parse_identifier(f));
} else if (ch == '"') {
TRY(parse_string(f));
} else {
return ch == END_OF_STRING ? JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE : JSON_STRING_INVALID;
}
return 0;
}
/* pair = key ':' value */
static int parse_pair(struct frozen *f) {
int current_path_len;
const char *tok;
skip_whitespaces(f);
tok = f->cur;
TRY(parse_key(f));
{
f->cur_name = *tok == '"' ? tok + 1 : tok;
f->cur_name_len = *tok == '"' ? f->cur - tok - 2 : f->cur - tok;
current_path_len = append_to_path(f, f->cur_name, f->cur_name_len);
}
TRY(test_and_skip(f, ':'));
TRY(parse_value(f));
truncate_path(f, current_path_len);
return 0;
}
/* object = '{' pair { ',' pair } '}' */
static int parse_object(struct frozen *f) {
CALL_BACK(f, JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START, NULL, 0);
TRY(test_and_skip(f, '{'));
{
SET_STATE(f, f->cur - 1, ".", 1);
while (cur(f) != '}') {
TRY(parse_pair(f));
if (cur(f) == ',') {
f->cur++;
}
}
TRY(test_and_skip(f, '}'));
truncate_path(f, fstate.path_len);
CALL_BACK(f, JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_END, fstate.ptr, f->cur - fstate.ptr);
}
return 0;
}
static int doit(struct frozen *f) {
if (f->cur == 0 || f->end < f->cur) {
return JSON_STRING_INVALID;
}
if (f->end == f->cur) {
return JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE;
}
return parse_value(f);
}
int json_escape(struct json_out *out, const char *p, size_t len) WEAK;
int json_escape(struct json_out *out, const char *p, size_t len) {
size_t i, cl, n = 0;
const char *hex_digits = "0123456789abcdef";
const char *specials = "btnvfr";
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
unsigned char ch = ((unsigned char *)p)[i];
if (ch == '"' || ch == '\\') {
n += out->printer(out, "\\", 1);
n += out->printer(out, p + i, 1);
} else if (ch >= '\b' && ch <= '\r') {
n += out->printer(out, "\\", 1);
n += out->printer(out, &specials[ch - '\b'], 1);
} else if (isprint(ch)) {
n += out->printer(out, p + i, 1);
} else if ((cl = get_utf8_char_len(ch)) == 1) {
n += out->printer(out, "\\u00", 4);
n += out->printer(out, &hex_digits[(ch >> 4) % 0xf], 1);
n += out->printer(out, &hex_digits[ch % 0xf], 1);
} else {
n += out->printer(out, p + i, cl);
i += cl - 1;
}
}
return n;
}
int json_printer_buf(struct json_out *out, const char *buf, size_t len) WEAK;
int json_printer_buf(struct json_out *out, const char *buf, size_t len) {
size_t avail = out->u.buf.size - out->u.buf.len;
size_t n = len < avail ? len : avail;
memcpy(out->u.buf.buf + out->u.buf.len, buf, n);
out->u.buf.len += n;
if (out->u.buf.size > 0) {
size_t idx = out->u.buf.len;
if (idx >= out->u.buf.size) {
idx = out->u.buf.size - 1;
}
out->u.buf.buf[idx] = '\0';
}
return len;
}
int json_printer_file(struct json_out *out, const char *buf, size_t len) WEAK;
int json_printer_file(struct json_out *out, const char *buf, size_t len) {
return fwrite(buf, 1, len, out->u.fp);
}
static int b64idx(int c) {
if (c < 26) {
return c + 'A';
} else if (c < 52) {
return c - 26 + 'a';
} else if (c < 62) {
return c - 52 + '0';
} else {
return c == 62 ? '+' : '/';
}
}
static int b64rev(int c) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
return c - 'A';
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
return c + 26 - 'a';
} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
return c + 52 - '0';
} else if (c == '+') {
return 62;
} else if (c == '/') {
return 63;
} else {
return 64;
}
}
static unsigned char hexdec(const char *s) {
#define HEXTOI(x) (x >= '0' && x <= '9' ? x - '0' : x - 'W')
int a = tolower(*(const unsigned char *)s);
int b = tolower(*(const unsigned char *)(s + 1));
return (HEXTOI(a) << 4) | HEXTOI(b);
}
static int b64enc(struct json_out *out, const unsigned char *p, int n) {
char buf[4];
int i, len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i += 3) {
int a = p[i], b = i + 1 < n ? p[i + 1] : 0, c = i + 2 < n ? p[i + 2] : 0;
buf[0] = b64idx(a >> 2);
buf[1] = b64idx((a & 3) << 4 | (b >> 4));
buf[2] = b64idx((b & 15) << 2 | (c >> 6));
buf[3] = b64idx(c & 63);
if (i + 1 >= n) {
buf[2] = '=';
}
if (i + 2 >= n) {
buf[3] = '=';
}
len += out->printer(out, buf, sizeof(buf));
}
return len;
}
static int b64dec(const char *src, int n, char *dst) {
const char *end = src + n;
int len = 0;
while (src + 3 < end) {
int a = b64rev(src[0]), b = b64rev(src[1]), c = b64rev(src[2]),
d = b64rev(src[3]);
dst[len++] = (a << 2) | (b >> 4);
if (src[2] != '=') {
dst[len++] = (b << 4) | (c >> 2);
if (src[3] != '=') {
dst[len++] = (c << 6) | d;
}
}
src += 4;
}
return len;
}
int json_vprintf(struct json_out *out, const char *fmt, va_list xap) WEAK;
int json_vprintf(struct json_out *out, const char *fmt, va_list xap) {
int len = 0;
const char *quote = "\"", *null = "null";
va_list ap;
va_copy(ap, xap);
while (*fmt != '\0') {
if (strchr(":, \r\n\t[]{}\"", *fmt) != NULL) {
len += out->printer(out, fmt, 1);
fmt++;
} else if (fmt[0] == '%') {
char buf[21];
size_t skip = 2;
if (fmt[1] == 'l' && fmt[2] == 'l' && (fmt[3] == 'd' || fmt[3] == 'u')) {
int64_t val = va_arg(ap, int64_t);
const char *fmt2 = fmt[3] == 'u' ? "%" UINT64_FMT : "%" INT64_FMT;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt2, val);
len += out->printer(out, buf, strlen(buf));
skip += 2;
} else if (fmt[1] == 'z' && fmt[2] == 'u') {
size_t val = va_arg(ap, size_t);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", (unsigned long)val);
len += out->printer(out, buf, strlen(buf));
skip += 1;
} else if (fmt[1] == 'M') {
json_printf_callback_t f = va_arg(ap, json_printf_callback_t);
len += f(out, &ap);
} else if (fmt[1] == 'B') {
int val = va_arg(ap, int);
const char *str = val ? "true" : "false";
len += out->printer(out, str, strlen(str));
} else if (fmt[1] == 'H') {
const char * hex = "0123456789abcdef";
int i, n = va_arg(ap, int);
const unsigned char *p = va_arg(ap, const unsigned char *);
len += out->printer(out, quote, 1);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
len += out->printer(out, &hex[(p[i] >> 4) & 0xf], 1);
len += out->printer(out, &hex[p[i] & 0xf], 1);
}
len += out->printer(out, quote, 1);
} else if (fmt[1] == 'V') {
const unsigned char *p = va_arg(ap, const unsigned char *);
int n = va_arg(ap, int);
len += out->printer(out, quote, 1);
len += b64enc(out, p, n);
len += out->printer(out, quote, 1);
} else if (fmt[1] == 'Q' ||
(fmt[1] == '.' && fmt[2] == '*' && fmt[3] == 'Q')) {
size_t l = 0;
const char *p;
if (fmt[1] == '.') {
l = (size_t)va_arg(ap, int);
skip += 2;
}
p = va_arg(ap, char *);
if (p == NULL) {
len += out->printer(out, null, 4);
} else {
if (fmt[1] == 'Q') {
l = strlen(p);
}
len += out->printer(out, quote, 1);
len += json_escape(out, p, l);
len += out->printer(out, quote, 1);
}
} else {
/*
* we delegate printing to the system printf.
* The goal here is to delegate all modifiers parsing to the system
* printf, as you can see below we still have to parse the format
* types.
*
* Currently, %s with strings longer than 20 chars will require
* double-buffering (an auxiliary buffer will be allocated from heap).
* TODO(dfrank): reimplement %s and %.*s in order to avoid that.
*/
const char *end_of_format_specifier = "sdfFgGlhuIcx.*-0123456789";
int n = strspn(fmt + 1, end_of_format_specifier);
char * pbuf = buf;
int need_len, size = sizeof(buf);
char fmt2[20];
va_list ap_copy;
strncpy(fmt2, fmt,
n + 1 > (int)sizeof(fmt2) ? sizeof(fmt2) : (size_t)n + 1);
fmt2[n + 1] = '\0';
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
need_len = vsnprintf(pbuf, size, fmt2, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
if (need_len < 0) {
/*
* Windows & eCos vsnprintf implementation return -1 on overflow
* instead of needed size.
*/
pbuf = NULL;
while (need_len < 0) {
free(pbuf);
size *= 2;
if ((pbuf = (char *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
break;
}
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
need_len = vsnprintf(pbuf, size, fmt2, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
}
} else if (need_len >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
/*
* resulting string doesn't fit into a stack-allocated buffer `buf`,
* so we need to allocate a new buffer from heap and use it
*/
if ((pbuf = (char *)malloc(need_len + 1)) != NULL) {
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
vsnprintf(pbuf, need_len + 1, fmt2, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
}
}
if (pbuf == NULL) {
buf[0] = '\0';
pbuf = buf;
}
/*
* however we need to parse the type ourselves in order to advance
* the va_list by the correct amount; there is no portable way to
* inherit the advancement made by vprintf.
* 32-bit (linux or windows) passes va_list by value.
*/
if ((n + 1 == strlen("%" PRId64) && strcmp(fmt2, "%" PRId64) == 0) ||
(n + 1 == strlen("%" PRIu64) && strcmp(fmt2, "%" PRIu64) == 0)) {
(void)va_arg(ap, int64_t);
skip += strlen(PRIu64) - 1;
} else if (strcmp(fmt2, "%.*s") == 0) {
(void)va_arg(ap, int);
(void)va_arg(ap, char *);
} else {
switch (fmt2[n]) {
case 'u':
case 'd':
(void)va_arg(ap, int);
break;
case 'g':
case 'f':
(void)va_arg(ap, double);
break;
case 'p':
(void)va_arg(ap, void *);
break;
default:
/* many types are promoted to int */
(void)va_arg(ap, int);
}
}
len += out->printer(out, pbuf, strlen(pbuf));
skip = n + 1;
/* If buffer was allocated from heap, free it */
if (pbuf != buf) {
free(pbuf);
pbuf = NULL;
}
}
fmt += skip;
} else if (*fmt == '_' || is_alpha(*fmt)) {
len += out->printer(out, quote, 1);
while (*fmt == '_' || is_alpha(*fmt) || is_digit(*fmt)) {
len += out->printer(out, fmt, 1);
fmt++;
}
len += out->printer(out, quote, 1);
} else {
len += out->printer(out, fmt, 1);
fmt++;
}
}
va_end(ap);
return len;
}
int json_printf(struct json_out *out, const char *fmt, ...) WEAK;
int json_printf(struct json_out *out, const char *fmt, ...) {
int n;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
n = json_vprintf(out, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return n;
}
int json_printf_array(struct json_out *out, va_list *ap) WEAK;
int json_printf_array(struct json_out *out, va_list *ap) {
int len = 0;
char * arr = va_arg(*ap, char *);
size_t i, arr_size = va_arg(*ap, size_t);
size_t elem_size = va_arg(*ap, size_t);
const char *fmt = va_arg(*ap, char *);
len += json_printf(out, "[", 1);
for (i = 0; arr != NULL && i < arr_size / elem_size; i++) {
union {
int64_t i;
double d;
} val;
memcpy(&val, arr + i * elem_size,
elem_size > sizeof(val) ? sizeof(val) : elem_size);
if (i > 0) {
len += json_printf(out, ", ");
}
if (strchr(fmt, 'f') != NULL) {
len += json_printf(out, fmt, val.d);
} else {
len += json_printf(out, fmt, val.i);
}
}
len += json_printf(out, "]", 1);
return len;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
int cs_win_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format,
va_list ap) WEAK;
int cs_win_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap) {
int res = _vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (res >= size) {
str[size - 1] = '\0';
}
return res;
}
int cs_win_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...) WEAK;
int cs_win_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...) {
int res;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
res = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return res;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
int json_walk(const char *json_string, int json_string_length,
json_walk_callback_t callback, void *callback_data) WEAK;
int json_walk(const char *json_string, int json_string_length,
json_walk_callback_t callback, void *callback_data) {
struct frozen frozen;
memset(&frozen, 0, sizeof(frozen));
frozen.end = json_string + json_string_length;
frozen.cur = json_string;
frozen.callback_data = callback_data;
frozen.callback = callback;
TRY(doit(&frozen));
return frozen.cur - json_string;
}
struct scan_array_info {
char path[JSON_MAX_PATH_LEN];
struct json_token *token;
};
static void json_scanf_array_elem_cb(void *callback_data, const char *name,
size_t name_len, const char *path,
const struct json_token *token) {
struct scan_array_info *info = (struct scan_array_info *)callback_data;
(void)name;
(void)name_len;
if (strcmp(path, info->path) == 0) {
*info->token = *token;
}
}
int json_scanf_array_elem(const char *s, int len, const char *path, int idx,
struct json_token *token) WEAK;
int json_scanf_array_elem(const char *s, int len, const char *path, int idx,
struct json_token *token) {
struct scan_array_info info;
info.token = token;
memset(token, 0, sizeof(*token));
snprintf(info.path, sizeof(info.path), "%s[%d]", path, idx);
json_walk(s, len, json_scanf_array_elem_cb, &info);
return token->len;
}
struct json_scanf_info {
int num_conversions;
char * path;
const char *fmt;
void * target;
void * user_data;
int type;
};
int json_unescape(const char *src, int slen, char *dst, int dlen) WEAK;
int json_unescape(const char *src, int slen, char *dst, int dlen) {
char * send = (char *)src + slen, *dend = dst + dlen, *orig_dst = dst, *p;
const char *esc1 = "\"\\/bfnrt", *esc2 = "\"\\/\b\f\n\r\t";
while (src < send) {
if (*src == '\\') {
if (++src >= send) {
return JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE;
}
if (*src == 'u') {
/* TODO(lsm): \uXXXX escapes drag utf8 lib... Do it at some stage */
return JSON_STRING_INVALID;
} else if ((p = (char *)strchr(esc1, *src)) != NULL) {
if (dst < dend) {
*dst = esc2[p - esc1];
}
} else {
return JSON_STRING_INVALID;
}
} else {
if (dst < dend) {
*dst = *src;
}
}
dst++;
src++;
}
return dst - orig_dst;
}
static void json_scanf_cb(void *callback_data, const char *name,
size_t name_len, const char *path,
const struct json_token *token) {
struct json_scanf_info *info = (struct json_scanf_info *)callback_data;
char buf[32]; /* Must be enough to hold numbers */
(void)name;
(void)name_len;
if (strcmp(path, info->path) != 0) {
/* It's not the path we're looking for, so, just ignore this callback */
return;
}
if (token->ptr == NULL) {
/*
* We're not interested here in the events for which we have no value;
* namely, JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START and JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START
*/
return;
}
switch (info->type) {
case 'B':
info->num_conversions++;
switch (sizeof(bool)) {
case sizeof(char):
*(char *)info->target = (token->type == JSON_TYPE_TRUE ? 1 : 0);
break;
case sizeof(int):
*(int *)info->target = (token->type == JSON_TYPE_TRUE ? 1 : 0);
break;
default:
/* should never be here */
abort();
}
break;
case 'M': {
union {
void * p;
json_scanner_t f;
} u = { info->target };
info->num_conversions++;
u.f(token->ptr, token->len, info->user_data);
break;
}
case 'Q': {
char **dst = (char **)info->target;
if (token->type == JSON_TYPE_NULL) {
*dst = NULL;
} else {
int unescaped_len = json_unescape(token->ptr, token->len, NULL, 0);
if (unescaped_len >= 0 &&
(*dst = (char *)malloc(unescaped_len + 1)) != NULL) {
info->num_conversions++;
json_unescape(token->ptr, token->len, *dst, unescaped_len);
(*dst)[unescaped_len] = '\0';
}
}
break;
}
case 'H': {
char **dst = (char **)info->user_data;
int i, len = token->len / 2;
*(int *)info->target = len;
if ((*dst = (char *)malloc(len + 1)) != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
(*dst)[i] = hexdec(token->ptr + 2 * i);
}
(*dst)[len] = '\0';
info->num_conversions++;
}
break;
}
case 'V': {
char **dst = (char **)info->target;
int len = token->len * 4 / 3 + 2;
if ((*dst = (char *)malloc(len + 1)) != NULL) {
int n = b64dec(token->ptr, token->len, *dst);
(*dst)[n] = '\0';
*(int *)info->user_data = n;
info->num_conversions++;
}
break;
}
case 'T':
info->num_conversions++;
*(struct json_token *)info->target = *token;
break;
default:
/* Before scanf, copy into tmp buffer in order to 0-terminate it */
if (token->len < (int)sizeof(buf)) {
memcpy(buf, token->ptr, token->len);
buf[token->len] = '\0';
info->num_conversions += sscanf(buf, info->fmt, info->target);
}
break;
}
}
int json_vscanf(const char *s, int len, const char *fmt, va_list ap) WEAK;
int json_vscanf(const char *s, int len, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
char path[JSON_MAX_PATH_LEN] = "", fmtbuf[20];
int i = 0;
char *p = NULL;
struct json_scanf_info info = { 0, path, fmtbuf, NULL, NULL, 0 };
while (fmt[i] != '\0') {
if (fmt[i] == '{') {
strcat(path, ".");
i++;
} else if (fmt[i] == '}') {
if ((p = strrchr(path, '.')) != NULL) {
*p = '\0';
}
i++;
} else if (fmt[i] == '%') {
info.target = va_arg(ap, void *);
info.type = fmt[i + 1];
switch (fmt[i + 1]) {
case 'M':
case 'V':
case 'H':
info.user_data = va_arg(ap, void *);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'B':
case 'Q':
case 'T':
i += 2;
break;
default: {
const char *delims = ", \t\r\n]}";
int conv_len = strcspn(fmt + i + 1, delims) + 1;
snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "%.*s", conv_len, fmt + i);
i += conv_len;
i += strspn(fmt + i, delims);
break;
}
}
json_walk(s, len, json_scanf_cb, &info);
} else if (is_alpha(fmt[i]) || get_utf8_char_len(fmt[i]) > 1) {
const char *delims = ": \r\n\t";
int key_len = strcspn(&fmt[i], delims);
if ((p = strrchr(path, '.')) != NULL) {
p[1] = '\0';
}
sprintf(path + strlen(path), "%.*s", key_len, &fmt[i]);
i += key_len + strspn(fmt + i + key_len, delims);
} else {
i++;
}
}
return info.num_conversions;
}
int json_scanf(const char *str, int len, const char *fmt, ...) WEAK;
int json_scanf(const char *str, int len, const char *fmt, ...) {
int result;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
result = json_vscanf(str, len, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return result;
}
int json_vfprintf(const char *file_name, const char *fmt, va_list ap) WEAK;
int json_vfprintf(const char *file_name, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
int res = -1;
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "wb");
if (fp != NULL) {
struct json_out out = JSON_OUT_FILE(fp);
res = json_vprintf(&out, fmt, ap);
fputc('\n', fp);
fclose(fp);
}
return res;
}
int json_fprintf(const char *file_name, const char *fmt, ...) WEAK;
int json_fprintf(const char *file_name, const char *fmt, ...) {
int result;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
result = json_vfprintf(file_name, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return result;
}
char *json_fread(const char *path) WEAK;
char *json_fread(const char *path) {
FILE *fp;
char *data = NULL;
if ((fp = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
} else if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
fclose(fp);
} else {
size_t size = ftell(fp);
data = (char *)malloc(size + 1);
if (data != NULL) {
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET); /* Some platforms might not have rewind(), Oo */
if (fread(data, 1, size, fp) != size) {
free(data);
return NULL;
}
data[size] = '\0';
}
fclose(fp);
}
return data;
}
struct json_setf_data {
const char *json_path;
const char *base; /* Pointer to the source JSON string */
int matched; /* Matched part of json_path */
int pos; /* Offset of the mutated value begin */
int end; /* Offset of the mutated value end */
int prev; /* Offset of the previous token end */
};
static int get_matched_prefix_len(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
int i = 0;
while (s1[i] && s2[i] && s1[i] == s2[i]) {
i++;
}
return i;
}
static void json_vsetf_cb(void *userdata, const char *name, size_t name_len,
const char *path, const struct json_token *t) {
struct json_setf_data *data = (struct json_setf_data *)userdata;
int off, len = get_matched_prefix_len(path, data->json_path);
if (t->ptr == NULL) {
return;
}
off = t->ptr - data->base;
// printf("--%d %s %d\n", t->type, path, off);
if (len > data->matched) {
data->matched = len;
}
/*
* If there is no exact path match, set the mutation position to tbe end
* of the object or array
*/
if (len < data->matched && data->pos == 0 &&
(t->type == JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_END || t->type == JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_END)) {
data->pos = data->end = data->prev;
}
/* Exact path match. Set mutation position to the value of this token */
if (strcmp(path, data->json_path) == 0 && t->type != JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START &&
t->type != JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START) {
data->pos = off;
data->end = off + t->len;
}
/*
* For deletion, we need to know where the previous value ends, because
* we don't know where matched value key starts.
* When the mutation position is not yet set, remember each value end.
* When the mutation position is already set, but it is at the beginning
* of the object/array, we catch the end of the object/array and see
* whether the object/array start is closer then previously stored prev.
*/
if (data->pos == 0) {
data->prev = off + t->len; /* pos is not yet set */
} else if ((t->ptr[0] == '[' || t->ptr[0] == '{') && off + 1 < data->pos &&
off + 1 > data->prev) {
data->prev = off + 1;
}
(void)name;
(void)name_len;
}
int json_vsetf(const char *s, int len, struct json_out *out,
const char *json_path, const char *json_fmt, va_list ap) WEAK;
int json_vsetf(const char *s, int len, struct json_out *out,
const char *json_path, const char *json_fmt, va_list ap) {
struct json_setf_data data;
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
data.json_path = json_path;
data.base = s;
data.end = len;
// printf("S:[%.*s] %s %p\n", len, s, json_path, json_fmt);
json_walk(s, len, json_vsetf_cb, &data);
// printf("-> %d %d %d\n", data.prev, data.pos, data.end);
if (json_fmt == NULL) {
/* Deletion codepath */
json_printf(out, "%.*s", data.prev, s);
/* Trim comma after the value that begins at object/array start */
if (s[data.prev - 1] == '{' || s[data.prev - 1] == '[') {
int i = data.end;
while (i < len && is_space(s[i])) {
i++;
}
if (s[i] == ',') {
data.end = i + 1; /* Point after comma */
}
}
json_printf(out, "%.*s", len - data.end, s + data.end);
} else {
/* Modification codepath */
int n, off = data.matched, depth = 0;
/* Print the unchanged beginning */
json_printf(out, "%.*s", data.pos, s);
/* Add missing keys */
while ((n = strcspn(&json_path[off], ".[")) > 0) {
if (s[data.prev - 1] != '{' && s[data.prev - 1] != '[' && depth == 0) {
json_printf(out, ",");
}
if (off > 0 && json_path[off - 1] != '.') {
break;
}
json_printf(out, "%.*Q:", 1, json_path + off);
off += n;
if (json_path[off] != '\0') {
json_printf(out, "%c", json_path[off] == '.' ? '{' : '[');
depth++;
off++;
}
}
/* Print the new value */
json_vprintf(out, json_fmt, ap);
/* Close brackets/braces of the added missing keys */
for (; off > data.matched; off--) {
int ch = json_path[off];
const char *p = ch == '.' ? "}" : ch == '[' ? "]" : "";
json_printf(out, "%s", p);
}
/* Print the rest of the unchanged string */
json_printf(out, "%.*s", len - data.end, s + data.end);
}
return data.end > data.pos ? 1 : 0;
}
int json_setf(const char *s, int len, struct json_out *out,
const char *json_path, const char *json_fmt, ...) WEAK;
int json_setf(const char *s, int len, struct json_out *out,
const char *json_path, const char *json_fmt, ...) {
int result;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, json_fmt);
result = json_vsetf(s, len, out, json_path, json_fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return result;
}
struct prettify_data {
struct json_out *out;
int level;
int last_token;
};
static void indent(struct json_out *out, int level) {
while (level-- > 0) {
out->printer(out, " ", 2);
}
}
static void print_key(struct prettify_data *pd, const char *path,
const char *name, int name_len) {
if (pd->last_token != JSON_TYPE_INVALID &&
pd->last_token != JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START &&
pd->last_token != JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START) {
pd->out->printer(pd->out, ",", 1);
}
if (path[0] != '\0') {
pd->out->printer(pd->out, "\n", 1);
}
indent(pd->out, pd->level);
if (path[0] != '\0' && path[strlen(path) - 1] != ']') {
pd->out->printer(pd->out, "\"", 1);
pd->out->printer(pd->out, name, (int)name_len);
pd->out->printer(pd->out, "\"", 1);
pd->out->printer(pd->out, ": ", 2);
}
}
static void prettify_cb(void *userdata, const char *name, size_t name_len,
const char *path, const struct json_token *t) {
struct prettify_data *pd = (struct prettify_data *)userdata;
switch (t->type) {
case JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START:
case JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START:
print_key(pd, path, name, name_len);
pd->out->printer(pd->out, t->type == JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START ? "[" : "{",
1);
pd->level++;
break;
case JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_END:
case JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_END:
pd->level--;
if (pd->last_token != JSON_TYPE_INVALID &&
pd->last_token != JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START &&
pd->last_token != JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START) {
pd->out->printer(pd->out, "\n", 1);
indent(pd->out, pd->level);
}
pd->out->printer(pd->out, t->type == JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_END ? "]" : "}", 1);
break;
case JSON_TYPE_NUMBER:
case JSON_TYPE_NULL:
case JSON_TYPE_TRUE:
case JSON_TYPE_FALSE:
case JSON_TYPE_STRING:
print_key(pd, path, name, name_len);
if (t->type == JSON_TYPE_STRING) {
pd->out->printer(pd->out, "\"", 1);
}
pd->out->printer(pd->out, t->ptr, t->len);
if (t->type == JSON_TYPE_STRING) {
pd->out->printer(pd->out, "\"", 1);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
pd->last_token = t->type;
}
int json_prettify(const char *s, int len, struct json_out *out) WEAK;
int json_prettify(const char *s, int len, struct json_out *out) {
struct prettify_data pd = { out, 0, JSON_TYPE_INVALID };
return json_walk(s, len, prettify_cb, &pd);
}
int json_prettify_file(const char *file_name) WEAK;
int json_prettify_file(const char *file_name) {
int res = -1;
char *s = json_fread(file_name);
FILE *fp;
if (s != NULL && (fp = fopen(file_name, "wb")) != NULL) {
struct json_out out = JSON_OUT_FILE(fp);
res = json_prettify(s, strlen(s), &out);
if (res < 0) {
/* On error, restore the old content */
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen(file_name, "wb");
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(s, 1, strlen(s), fp);
} else {
fputc('\n', fp);
}
fclose(fp);
}
free(s);
return res;
}
struct next_data {
void * handle; // Passed handle. Changed if a next entry is found
const char * path; // Path to the iterated object/array
int path_len; // Path length - optimisation
int found; // Non-0 if found the next entry
struct json_token *key; // Object's key
struct json_token *val; // Object's value
int * idx; // Array index
};
static void next_set_key(struct next_data *d, const char *name, int name_len,
int is_array) {
if (is_array) {
/* Array. Set index and reset key */
if (d->key != NULL) {
d->key->len = 0;
d->key->ptr = NULL;
}
if (d->idx != NULL) {
*d->idx = atoi(name);
}
} else {
/* Object. Set key and make index -1 */
if (d->key != NULL) {
d->key->ptr = name;
d->key->len = name_len;
}
if (d->idx != NULL) {
*d->idx = -1;
}
}
}
static void next_cb(void *userdata, const char *name, size_t name_len,
const char *path, const struct json_token *t) {
struct next_data *d = (struct next_data *)userdata;
const char * p = path + d->path_len;
if (d->found) {
return;
}
if (d->path_len >= (int)strlen(path)) {
return;
}
if (strncmp(d->path, path, d->path_len) != 0) {
return;
}
if (strchr(p + 1, '.') != NULL) {
return; /* More nested objects - skip */
}
if (strchr(p + 1, '[') != NULL) {
return; /* Ditto for arrays */
}
// {OBJECT,ARRAY}_END types do not pass name, _START does. Save key.
if (t->type == JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_START || t->type == JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_START) {
// printf("SAV %s %d %p\n", path, t->type, t->ptr);
next_set_key(d, name, name_len, p[0] == '[');
} else if (d->handle == NULL || d->handle < (void *)t->ptr) {
// printf("END %s %d %p\n", path, t->type, t->ptr);
if (t->type != JSON_TYPE_OBJECT_END && t->type != JSON_TYPE_ARRAY_END) {
next_set_key(d, name, name_len, p[0] == '[');
}
if (d->val != NULL) {
*d->val = *t;
}
d->handle = (void *)t->ptr;
d->found = 1;
}
}
static void *json_next(const char *s, int len, void *handle, const char *path,
struct json_token *key, struct json_token *val, int *i) {
struct json_token tmpval, *v = val == NULL ? &tmpval : val;
struct json_token tmpkey, *k = key == NULL ? &tmpkey : key;
int tmpidx, *pidx = i == NULL ? &tmpidx : i;
struct next_data data = { handle, path, strlen(path), 0, k, v, pidx };
json_walk(s, len, next_cb, &data);
return data.found ? data.handle : NULL;
}
void *json_next_key(const char *s, int len, void *handle, const char *path,
struct json_token *key, struct json_token *val) WEAK;
void *json_next_key(const char *s, int len, void *handle, const char *path,
struct json_token *key, struct json_token *val) {
return json_next(s, len, handle, path, key, val, NULL);
}
void *json_next_elem(const char *s, int len, void *handle, const char *path,
int *idx, struct json_token *val) WEAK;
void *json_next_elem(const char *s, int len, void *handle, const char *path,
int *idx, struct json_token *val) {
return json_next(s, len, handle, path, NULL, val, idx);
}