Files
nginx-ipng-stats-plugin/README.md
Pim van Pelt 055cf9f830 Update docs and header comments for the IP_PKTINFO attribution model
The SO_BINDTODEVICE → IP_PKTINFO switch in the previous commit
was a semantic change: the module no longer touches outgoing
routing at all, and several places in the docs and the module's
top-of-file comment still described the old mechanism.

- README.md and debian/control now describe attribution as
  reading the ingress ifindex per connection from the kernel's
  IP_PKTINFO / IPV6_PKTINFO cmsg, and explicitly call out that
  the DSR / maglev return-path constraint is what makes the
  change necessary.
- docs/design.md FR-1.1 / FR-1.5 / FR-1.6 are rewritten to
  forbid SO_BINDTODEVICE and to describe the cmsg-based lookup.
  NFR-6.1 notes these are ordinary unprivileged socket options.
  The "Components" / "Composes With" sections and the
  "Alternatives Considered" entry are brought in line — and a
  new entry records SO_BINDTODEVICE as a rejected alternative
  with the exact failure mode seen on an IPng production box.
- docs/config-guide.md already carried the new description;
  unchanged here.
- src/ngx_http_ipng_stats_module.c's top-level block comment is
  rewritten to match; the section header above init_module goes
  from "rebind listen sockets with SO_BINDTODEVICE" to "enable
  IP_PKTINFO on listen sockets, resolve ifindexes".

Three SO_BINDTODEVICE mentions deliberately remain in the source
and one in the design doc's alternatives table — all of them
explain that the module *avoids* the option, which is itself
load-bearing documentation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-18 15:16:10 +02:00

46 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown

<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 -->
# nginx-ipng-stats-plugin
Per-VIP, per-device traffic counters for nginx. Ships as a dynamic nginx module and a Debian package that loads into stock upstream
nginx on Debian Trixie.
The module attributes every HTTP request to the interface it arrived on, reading the ingress `ifindex` per connection from the
kernel's `IP_PKTINFO` / `IPV6_PKTINFO` cmsg. Listening sockets stay plain wildcards, so outgoing packets follow the normal
routing table — which is what makes this safe for DSR / maglev deployments where the SYN arrives via a GRE tunnel and the
SYN-ACK must leave via the default route. Counters — requests, status codes, bytes, latency histograms — are exposed as
Prometheus text or JSON from a single HTTP scrape endpoint, filtered per-source. This is useful for any deployment where
traffic arrives on distinct interfaces — GRE tunnels, VLANs, bonded links, or plain ethernet — and per-interface observability
is needed.
Without any `device=`/`ipng_source_tag=` parameters, the module still counts and exposes per-VIP traffic under the configurable
default source tag (`direct`), which makes it a useful plain observability module for any nginx host.
See [`docs/design.md`](docs/design.md) for the full design, including the attribution model, data flow, and requirements.
## Quick start
```
make install-deps # install build and test dependencies (apt)
make build # build the .so out-of-tree
make pkg-deb # build a .deb package
make robot-test # run end-to-end tests via containerlab
```
## Installing
```
sudo dpkg -i build/*.deb
```
The package installs the `.so` into `/usr/lib/nginx/modules`, drops a `load_module` stanza into `/etc/nginx/modules-enabled/`, and runs
`nginx -t` before completing.
## Configuring
See [`docs/user-guide.md`](docs/user-guide.md) for an end-to-end walkthrough and [`docs/config-guide.md`](docs/config-guide.md) for the
directive and `listen` parameter reference.
## License
Apache-2.0. See [`LICENSE`](LICENSE).