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8 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pim van Pelt
57fc8d3630 Release v1.3.2 2025-07-13 22:23:20 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
64212fce8c Twiddle ssh auth, use password before --key-file flag before homedir before agent 2025-07-13 22:21:27 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
83797aaa34 Release v1.3.1 2025-07-07 09:10:08 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
3da4de7711 Fix lint errors, ensure errors start with 'hostname:' 2025-07-07 09:06:20 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
9a2264e867 Remove old comments; Count auth mechanisms independently 2025-07-07 09:02:41 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
6c1993282c Release v1.3.0 2025-07-07 01:11:49 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
53c7bca43e Add parallelism 2025-07-07 01:08:42 +02:00
Pim van Pelt
c6775736ac Update docs with exclude patterns 2025-07-07 00:54:52 +02:00
6 changed files with 208 additions and 48 deletions

23
debian/changelog vendored
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@@ -1,3 +1,26 @@
ipng-router-backup (1.3.2) stable; urgency=low
* Fix --key-file authentication priority issue
* Prioritize explicit key file over SSH agent authentication
-- Pim van Pelt <pim@ipng.ch> Sun, 13 Jul 2025 23:30:00 +0100
ipng-router-backup (1.3.1) stable; urgency=low
* Fix golangci-lint issues, replace deprecated io/ioutil
* Add SSH key error messages with hostname prefix
* Independently validate sshkey, agent auth and password methods
-- Pim van Pelt <pim@ipng.ch> Sun, 07 Jul 2025 23:30:00 +0100
ipng-router-backup (1.3.0) stable; urgency=low
* Add --parallel flag for concurrent device processing (default: 10)
* Implement worker pool pattern for much faster multi-device backups
* Maintain atomic file operations and error handling in parallel mode
-- Pim van Pelt <pim@ipng.ch> Sun, 07 Jul 2025 23:00:00 +0100
ipng-router-backup (1.2.4) stable; urgency=low
* Add regex exclude patterns to filter unwanted output lines per device type

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@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ types:
- show version
- show inventory
- show running-config
routeros:
commands:
- system package print detail without-paging
- / export terse
exclude:
- "^# ....-..-.. ..:..:.. by RouterOS" # Filter timestamp headers
- "^# .../../.... ..:..:.. by RouterOS" # Alternative date format
```
**Main configuration** (`config.yaml`):
@@ -64,6 +72,7 @@ devices:
#### Types Section
- **`<type-name>`**: Device type name (e.g., `srlinux`, `eos`)
- **`commands`**: Array of CLI commands to execute
- **`exclude`** (optional): Array of regex patterns to filter out unwanted lines from output
#### Devices Section
- **`<hostname>`**: Device hostname (used for SSH config lookup and output filename)
@@ -85,6 +94,43 @@ ipng-router-backup --yaml "*.yaml"
ipng-router-backup --yaml "config/*.yaml"
```
## Output Filtering
The tool supports filtering unwanted lines from command output using regular expressions in the `exclude` field of device types.
### How Exclude Patterns Work
- **Regex matching**: Each line of command output is tested against all exclude patterns
- **Line removal**: Lines matching any pattern are completely removed from the output file
- **Per-device type**: Exclude patterns are defined at the device type level and apply to all devices of that type
### Common Use Cases
```yaml
types:
routeros:
commands:
- / export terse
exclude:
- "^# ....-..-.. ..:..:.. by RouterOS" # Remove timestamp headers
- "^# .../../.... ..:..:.. by RouterOS" # Alternative date format
cisco-ios:
commands:
- show running-config
exclude:
- "^Building configuration" # Remove config build messages
- "^Current configuration" # Remove current config headers
- "^!" # Remove comment lines
debug-device:
commands:
- show logs
exclude:
- "^DEBUG:" # Filter debug messages
- "^TRACE:" # Filter trace messages
```
## Command Line Usage
### Required Flags
@@ -96,6 +142,7 @@ ipng-router-backup --yaml "config/*.yaml"
- **`--password`**: SSH password
- **`--key-file`**: SSH private key file path
- **`--port`**: SSH port (default: `22`)
- **`--parallel`**: Maximum number of devices to process in parallel (default: `10`)
### Examples
@@ -114,6 +161,9 @@ ipng-router-backup --yaml config.yaml --output-dir /backup/network
# With password authentication
ipng-router-backup --yaml config.yaml --password mypassword
# Process more devices in parallel
ipng-router-backup --yaml config.yaml --parallel 20
```
## SSH Authentication

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@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ SSH port number (default: 22)
.BR --host " \fIHOSTNAME\fR"
Specific host(s) or glob patterns to process (can be repeated, processes all if not specified)
.TP
.BR --parallel " \fINUMBER\fR"
Maximum number of devices to process in parallel (default: 10)
.TP
.BR --help
Show help message
.SH CONFIGURATION
@@ -48,6 +51,11 @@ types:
commands:
- show version
- show platform linecard
routeros:
commands:
- / export terse
exclude:
- "^# ....-..-.. ..:..:.. by RouterOS"
.EE
.SS devices
Define individual devices:
@@ -70,6 +78,8 @@ Default SSH keys (~/.ssh/id_rsa, ~/.ssh/id_ed25519, ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa)
Password authentication (--password option)
.SH OUTPUT
For each device, a text file named after the hostname is created in the specified directory. Each command output is prefixed with "## COMMAND: <command_name>" for easy identification.
.PP
Output can be filtered using regex patterns defined in the device type's 'exclude' field to remove unwanted lines such as timestamps or debug messages.
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
Basic usage with glob patterns:
@@ -91,6 +101,11 @@ Process hosts matching patterns:
.EX
ipng-router-backup --yaml config.yaml --host "asw*" --host "*switch*"
.EE
.TP
Process devices in parallel:
.EX
ipng-router-backup --yaml config.yaml --parallel 20
.EE
.SH FILES
.TP
.I /etc/ipng-router-backup/config.yaml.example

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"dario.cat/mergo"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type Device struct {
}
func readYAMLFile(path string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

View File

@@ -7,19 +7,34 @@ import (
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
const Version = "1.2.4"
const Version = "1.3.2"
// Config and SSH types are now in separate packages
func processDevice(hostname string, deviceConfig Device, commands []string, excludePatterns []string, password, keyFile string, port int, outputDir string) bool {
// Create backup instance
backup := NewRouterBackup(hostname, deviceConfig.Address, deviceConfig.User, password, keyFile, port)
// SSH connection methods are now in ssh.go
// Connect and backup
if err := backup.Connect(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s: Failed to connect: %v\n", hostname, err)
return false
}
// YAML processing is now handled by the config package
err := backup.BackupCommands(commands, excludePatterns, outputDir)
backup.Disconnect()
// SSH helper functions are now in ssh.go
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s: Backup failed: %v\n", hostname, err)
return false
} else {
fmt.Printf("%s: Backup completed\n", hostname)
return true
}
}
func main() {
var yamlFiles []string
@@ -28,6 +43,7 @@ func main() {
var port int
var outputDir string
var hostFilter []string
var parallel int
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "ipng-router-backup",
@@ -57,17 +73,27 @@ func main() {
}
// Check authentication setup
if password == "" && keyFile == "" {
if os.Getenv("SSH_AUTH_SOCK") != "" {
fmt.Println("Using SSH agent for authentication")
} else {
keyFile = findDefaultSSHKey()
if keyFile == "" {
log.Fatal("No SSH key found and no password provided")
} else {
fmt.Printf("Using SSH key: %s\n", keyFile)
}
hasAuth := 0
if os.Getenv("SSH_AUTH_SOCK") != "" {
fmt.Println("Using SSH agent for authentication")
hasAuth++
}
if keyFile == "" {
keyFile = findDefaultSSHKey()
if keyFile != "" {
fmt.Printf("Using SSH key: %s\n", keyFile)
hasAuth++
}
} else {
fmt.Printf("Using specified SSH key: %s\n", keyFile)
hasAuth++
}
if password != "" {
fmt.Println("Using --password for authentication")
hasAuth++
}
if hasAuth == 0 {
log.Fatal("No authentication mechanisms found.")
}
// Process devices
@@ -93,12 +119,41 @@ func main() {
}
}
successCount := 0
totalCount := len(devicesToProcess)
for hostname, deviceConfig := range devicesToProcess {
fmt.Printf("\n%s: Processing device (type: %s)\n", hostname, deviceConfig.Type)
// Create channels for work distribution and result collection
type DeviceWork struct {
hostname string
deviceConfig Device
commands []string
excludePatterns []string
}
type DeviceResult struct {
hostname string
success bool
}
workChan := make(chan DeviceWork, totalCount)
resultChan := make(chan DeviceResult, totalCount)
// Start worker pool
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for i := 0; i < parallel; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
for work := range workChan {
fmt.Printf("%s: Processing device (type: %s)\n", work.hostname, work.deviceConfig.Type)
success := processDevice(work.hostname, work.deviceConfig, work.commands, work.excludePatterns, password, keyFile, port, outputDir)
resultChan <- DeviceResult{hostname: work.hostname, success: success}
}
}()
}
// Queue all work
for hostname, deviceConfig := range devicesToProcess {
user := deviceConfig.User
commands := deviceConfig.Commands
deviceType := deviceConfig.Type
@@ -122,27 +177,30 @@ func main() {
continue
}
// Create backup instance
backup := NewRouterBackup(hostname, deviceConfig.Address, user, password, keyFile, port)
// Connect and backup
if err := backup.Connect(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s: Failed to connect: %v\n", hostname, err)
continue
workChan <- DeviceWork{
hostname: hostname,
deviceConfig: deviceConfig,
commands: commands,
excludePatterns: excludePatterns,
}
}
close(workChan)
err = backup.BackupCommands(commands, excludePatterns, outputDir)
backup.Disconnect()
// Wait for all workers to finish
go func() {
wg.Wait()
close(resultChan)
}()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s: Backup failed: %v\n", hostname, err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("%s: Backup completed\n", hostname)
// Collect results
successCount := 0
for result := range resultChan {
if result.success {
successCount++
}
}
fmt.Printf("\nOverall summary: %d/%d devices processed successfully\n", successCount, totalCount)
fmt.Printf("Overall summary: %d/%d devices processed successfully\n", successCount, totalCount)
// Set exit code based on results
if successCount == 0 {
@@ -160,8 +218,11 @@ func main() {
rootCmd.Flags().IntVar(&port, "port", 22, "SSH port")
rootCmd.Flags().StringVar(&outputDir, "output-dir", "/tmp", "Output directory for command output files")
rootCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&hostFilter, "host", []string{}, "Specific host(s) to process (can be repeated, processes all if not specified)")
rootCmd.Flags().IntVar(&parallel, "parallel", 10, "Maximum number of devices to process in parallel")
rootCmd.MarkFlagRequired("yaml")
if err := rootCmd.MarkFlagRequired("yaml"); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
@@ -104,11 +103,6 @@ func (rb *RouterBackup) Connect() error {
config.KeyExchanges = finalAlgorithms
}
// Note: Cipher overrides disabled - Go SSH library defaults work better
// if ciphers := ssh_config.Get(rb.hostname, "Ciphers"); ciphers != "" {
// config.Ciphers = ...
// }
if macs := ssh_config.Get(rb.hostname, "MACs"); macs != "" {
macList := strings.Split(macs, ",")
for i, mac := range macList {
@@ -127,15 +121,19 @@ func (rb *RouterBackup) Connect() error {
config.HostKeyAlgorithms = finalAlgorithms
}
// Try SSH agent first if available
// If explicit key file is provided, prioritize it over SSH agent
var keyFileAuth ssh.AuthMethod
var agentAuth ssh.AuthMethod
// Try SSH agent if available (but don't add to config.Auth yet)
if sshAuthSock := os.Getenv("SSH_AUTH_SOCK"); sshAuthSock != "" {
if conn, err := net.Dial("unix", sshAuthSock); err == nil {
agentClient := agent.NewClient(conn)
config.Auth = []ssh.AuthMethod{ssh.PublicKeysCallback(agentClient.Signers)}
agentAuth = ssh.PublicKeysCallback(agentClient.Signers)
}
}
// If SSH agent didn't work, try key file
// Try key file
if keyFile != "" {
// Expand ~ in keyFile path
if strings.HasPrefix(keyFile, "~/") {
@@ -145,17 +143,27 @@ func (rb *RouterBackup) Connect() error {
}
}
key, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyFile)
key, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
if err == nil {
signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(key)
if err != nil {
fmt.Errorf("unable to parse private key: %v", err)
fmt.Printf("%s: Unable to parse private key: %v\n", rb.hostname, err)
} else {
config.Auth = append(config.Auth, ssh.PublicKeys(signer))
keyFileAuth = ssh.PublicKeys(signer)
}
}
}
// Prioritize auth methods: explicit key file first, then SSH agent
if keyFileAuth != nil {
config.Auth = []ssh.AuthMethod{keyFileAuth}
if agentAuth != nil {
config.Auth = append(config.Auth, agentAuth)
}
} else if agentAuth != nil {
config.Auth = []ssh.AuthMethod{agentAuth}
}
// Fall back to password if available
if rb.password != "" {
config.Auth = append(config.Auth, ssh.Password(rb.password))
@@ -268,7 +276,10 @@ func (rb *RouterBackup) BackupCommands(commands []string, excludePatterns []stri
fmt.Fprintf(file, "## COMMAND: %s\n", command)
filteredOutput := filterOutput(output, excludePatterns)
file.WriteString(filteredOutput)
if _, err := file.WriteString(filteredOutput); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s: Failed to write output: %v\n", rb.hostname, err)
hasErrors = true
}
file.Close()
successCount++